Von Leden和Moore将环杓关节描述为环状边缘侧面的浅球窝关节(图9.32)。环杓关节的结构布置允许两种主要类型的运动:围绕关节轴线的摇摆或旋转运动(向内和向外摆动)和平行于该轴线的线性滑动(侧向和内侧滑动)。此外,环杓后韧带(图9.33和9.34)和关节囊(图9.35)周围的运动(枢轴)有限,这允许围绕该韧带附着到椎板的椎板周围进行非常有限的旋转运动。环状软骨(有限的枢轴)。
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