参考:
Richards, AM (February 2016). "Pediatric Respiratory Emergencies". Emergency medicine clinics of North America. 34 (1): 77–96. doi:10.1016/j.emc.2015.08.006. PMID 26614243.
Zoorob, R; Sidani, MA; Fremont, RD; Kihlberg, C (1 November 2012). "Antibiotic use in acute upper respiratory tract infections". American Family Physician. 86 (9): 817–22. PMID 23113461.
Westerhuis, B; Bietz, MG; Lindemann, J (August 2013). "Acute epiglottitis in adults: an under-recognized and life-threatening condition". South Dakota medicine : the journal of the South Dakota State Medical Association. 66 (8): 309–11, 313. PMID 24175495.
Schlossberg, David (2015). Clinical infectious disease (Second ed.). p. 202. ISBN 9781107038912. Archived from the original on 2016-08-16.
Blacklow, Neil R. (2004). Infectious diseases (3rd ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 461. ISBN 9780781733717. Archived from the original on 2016-08-16.
Textbook of Adult Emergency Medicine (4 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. 2014. p. 291. ISBN 9780702054389. Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
Hamborsky, j (2015). "Haemophilus influenzae type b". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (13 ed.). Public Health Foundation. p. Chapter 8. ISBN 9780990449119. Archived from the original on 20 July 2016. Retrieved 14 July 2016.
Des Jardins, Terry (2015). Clinical Manifestations & Assessment of Respiratory Disease (7 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 529. ISBN 9780323358972. Archived from the original on 2016-08-15.
Boons, Geert-Jan (2009). Carbohydrate-Based Vaccines and Immunotherapies. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons. p. 1222. ISBN 9780470473276. Archived from the original on 2016-08-15.
Infectious Diseases. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2004. p. 461. ISBN 9780781733717. Archived from the original on 2017-02-06.
Gottlieb, M; Long, B; Koyfman, A (May 2018). "Clinical Mimics: An Emergency Medicine-Focused Review of Streptococcal Pharyngitis Mimics". The Journal of emergency medicine. 54 (5): 619–629. doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2018.01.031. PMID 29523424.
Mayo-Smith, Michael F.; Spinale, Joseph (1997). "Thermal epiglottitis in adults: A new complication of illicit drug use". The Journal of Emergency Medicine. 15 (4): 483–5. doi:10.1016/S0736-4679(97)00077-2. PMID 9279700.
Damian Crowther. "management of epiglottitis - General Practice Notebook". gpnotebook.co.uk. Dept. of Genetics, Downing Street, Cambridge UK. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
Ito, Keiko; Chitose, Hiroko; Koganemaru, Masamichi (2011). "Four cases of acute epiglottitis with a peritonsillar abscess". Auris Nasus Larynx. 38 (2): 284–8. doi:10.1016/j.anl.2010.06.004. PMID 20800396.
"Comedian Sarah Silverman 'lucky to be alive' after surgery". apnews.com. Archived from the original on 11 August 2017. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
"Sarah Silverman Says She Almost Died Last Week, Recounts Terrifying ICU Story". etonline.com. Archived from the original on 2 June 2017. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
Cavassuto, Maria (7 July 2016). "Sarah Silverman Says 'Freak Case' of Rare Condition Almost Killed Her". variety.com. Archived from the original on 11 August 2017. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
Henriques, Peter R. (2000). The Death of George Washington: He Died as He Lived. Mount Vernon, VA: Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. pp. 27–36. ISBN 978-0-931917-35-6.
"Dec. 14, 1799: The excruciating final hours of President George Washington". PBS NewsHour. Retrieved 31 December 2017.