在20世纪初,RenéLeFort绘制了面部骨折的典型位置;这些现在被称为Le Fort I,II和III骨折(右)。 Le Fort I骨折,也称为Guérin或水平上颌骨骨折,涉及上颌骨,将其与上颚分开。 Le Fort II骨折,也称为上颌骨的锥状骨折,穿过鼻骨和眶缘。 Le Fort III骨折,也称为颅面脱离和横向面部骨折,穿过上颌骨的前部并涉及泪骨,椎板和眶底,并且经常涉及筛骨,是最严重的。 Le Fort骨折占面部骨折的10-20%,通常与其他严重损伤有关。 Le Fort根据尸体头骨的工作进行了分类,并且由于大多数中面骨折涉及Le Fort骨折的组合,因此分类系统被批评为不精确和简单化。尽管大多数面部骨折不能精确地遵循Le Fort描述的模式,但该系统仍然用于对损伤进行分类。
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