另见
Squatting facets
Knucklebones, a dice game using astragali
Shagai
参考
Mosby's Medical, Nursing & Allied Health Dictionary, Fourth Edition, Mosby-Year Book Inc., 1994, p. 1526
Platzer (2004), p 216
Bojsen-Møller, Finn; Simonsen, Erik B.; Tranum-Jensen, Jørgen (2001). Bevægeapparatets anatomi [Anatomy of the Locomotive Apparatus] (in Danish) (12th ed.). p. 301. ISBN 978-87-628-0307-7.
Lee F. Rogers (1992) Radiology of skeletal trauma - Volume 2 p.1463
Thieme Atlas of Anatomy (2006), p 406
Gray's Anatomy (1918)
Vallier HA (September 2015). "Fractures of the Talus: State of the Art". Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma (Review). 29 (9): 385–92. doi:10.1097/BOT.0000000000000378. PMID 26299809.
Melenevsky Y, Mackey RA, Abrahams RB, Thomson NB (2015). "Talar Fractures and Dislocations: A Radiologist's Guide to Timely Diagnosis and Classification". Radiographics : a Review Publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc (Review). 35 (3): 765–79. doi:10.1148/rg.2015140156. PMID 25969933. Section Conclusion: "Accurately detecting, classifying, and managing talar injuries can be a challenging endeavor due to the unique anatomic characteristics of the talus and subtle radiographic findings of the injuries.", page 778.
Melenevsky Y, Mackey RA, Abrahams RB, Thomson NB (2015). "Talar Fractures and Dislocations: A Radiologist's Guide to Timely Diagnosis and Classification". Radiographics : a Review Publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc (Review). 35 (3): 765–79. doi:10.1148/rg.2015140156. PMID 25969933.
Pegg, Carole (2001). Mongolian music, dance and oral narrative : performing diverse identities. [S.l.]: Univ. of Washington Press. p. 233. ISBN 9780295981123.
Romer, Alfred Sherwood; Parsons, Thomas S. (1977). The Vertebrate Body. Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International. p. 207. ISBN 0-03-910284-X.