参考
Myon L, Delforge A, Raoul G, Ferri J. "Palatal necrosis due to cocaine abuse". Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac. 111 (1): 32–5. doi:10.1016/j.stomax.2009.01.009. PMID 20060991.
Eileen Trigoboff; Kneisl, Carol Ren; Wilson, Holly Skodol (2004). Contemporary psychiatric-mental health nursing. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Pearson/Prentice Hall. p. 274. ISBN 0-13-041582-0.
"Rhinorrhea". Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
"Nasal discharge". Medline Plus. United States National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. Retrieved 2007-11-01.
"Rhinorrhea Overview". FreeMd. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
"Why Does Cold Weather Cause Runny Noses?". NPR. Retrieved 2011-09-22.
"Why Does My Nose Run?". Kids Health. Retrieved 2011-09-22. http://cmr.asm.org/content/24/1/210.full
Smolensky MH, Reinberg A, Labrecque G (May 1995). "Twenty-four Hour Pattern in Symptom Intensity of Ciral and Allergic Rhinitis: Treatment Implications". The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 95 (5 Pt 2): 1084–96. doi:10.1016/s0091-6749(95)70212-1. PMID 7751526.
"Rhinorrhea – Definition, Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment". Prime Health Channel. 2011-08-30. Retrieved 2011-09-24.
Dipiro, J.T.; Talbert, R.L.; Yee, G.C. (2008). Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach (7th ed.). New York, NY: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. pp. 1565–1575. ISBN 978-0-07-147899-1.
Welch; et al. (2011-07-22). "CSF Rhinorrhea". Medscape. Retrieved 2011-09-22.
"Opioid Withdrawal Protocol" (PDF). Mental Health and Addiction Services. Retrieved 2011-09-24.
Aubrey, Allison (2007-02-22). "Got a Runny Nose? Flush it Out!". NPR. Retrieved 2011-09-21.