历史
第一个描述红细胞的人是年轻的荷兰生物学家Jan Swammerdam,他在1658年使用早期的显微镜来研究青蛙的血液。安东·范·列文虎克(Anton van Leeuwenhoek)没有意识到这项工作,于1674年提供了另一种微观描述,这次提供了更精确的红细胞描述,甚至接近它们的大小,“比细沙粒小25,000倍”。
1901年,Karl Landsteiner发表了他发现的三个主要血型--A,B和C(他后来改名为O)。 Landsteiner描述了当血清与红细胞混合时发生反应的规律模式,从而识别这些血型之间的相容和相互矛盾的组合。一年后,Landsteiner的两位同事Alfred von Decastello和Adriano Sturli确定了第四个血型-AB。
另见
Altitude training
Erythrocyte deformability
Erythrocyte fragility
Blood substitute
Packed red blood cells
Red blood cell indices
Serum (blood)
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