历史
参见:肾结石形成者名单
几千年前首次记录了肾结石的存在,并且用于去除结石的截石术是最早已知的外科手术之一。 1901年,在古埃及木乃伊的骨盆中发现的一块石头的历史可以追溯到公元前4800年。来自古代美索不达米亚,印度,中国,波斯,希腊和罗马的医学文献都提到了结石病。希波克拉底誓言的一部分表明,古希腊有外科医生,医生们应该推迟进行取石术。 Aulus Cornelius Celsus的罗马医学论文De Medicina描述了取石术,这项工作直到18世纪才成为这一过程的基础。
作为肾结石形成者的名人包括拿破仑一世,伊壁鸠鲁,拿破仑三世,彼得大帝,路易十四,乔治四世,奥利弗克伦威尔,林登B.约翰逊,本杰明富兰克林,米歇尔蒙田,弗朗西斯培根,艾萨克牛顿,塞缪尔佩皮斯, William Harvey,Herman Boerhaave和Antonio Scarpa。
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