参考
lesson9 at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University)
Bell, Daniel J. "Columella | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org". radiopaedia.org. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
Saladin, Kenneth S. (2012). Anatomy and Physiology (6th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw Hill. p. 856. ISBN 9780073378251.
Liong, Kyrin; Lee, Shu Jin; Lee, Heow Pueh (2013). "Preliminary Deformational Studies on a Finite Element Model of the Nasal Septum Reveals Key Areas for Septal Realignment and Reconstruction". Journal of Medical Engineering. 2013: 1–8. doi:10.1155/2013/250274. ISSN 2314-5129.
Lee, Choong Ryeol; Yoo, Cheol In; Lee, Ji Ho; Kang, Seong Kyu (2002). "Nasal Septum Perforation of Welders". Journal of Industrial Health. 40 (3): 286–289. doi:10.2486/indhealth.40.286.