[attach]5671[/attach]
Charlotte Cleverley-Bisman作为一个年轻的孩子患上了严重的脑膜炎球菌性脑膜炎;在她的情况下,瘀点皮疹发展为坏疽,需要截肢。她在这种疾病中幸存下来,成为新西兰脑膜炎疫苗接种活动的典范。
在疾病的早期阶段可能会出现其他问题。这些可能需要特殊治疗,有时表明病情严重或预后较差。感染可能引发败血症,一种全身炎症反应综合征,即血压下降,心率加快,高温或异常低温,以及呼吸急促。极低血压可能在早期发生,尤其是但不仅仅是脑膜炎球菌性脑膜炎;这可能导致其他器官的血液供应不足。弥散性血管内凝血,血液凝固的过度激活,可能阻碍血液流向器官,并且矛盾地增加出血风险。四肢坏疽可发生在脑膜炎球菌病中。严重的脑膜炎球菌和肺炎球菌感染可能导致肾上腺出血,导致Waterhouse-Friderichsen综合征,这通常是致命的。
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