用于死刑
主要文章:Carey Dean Moore的执行
2018年8月,美国首次使用芬太尼处决囚犯。 Carey Dean Moore当时是美国服刑时间最长的死囚犯之一,在内布拉斯加州监狱被处决。摩尔接受致命注射,以静脉注射四种药物的形式给药,其中包括柠檬酸芬太尼以抑制呼吸并使受试者失去意识。其他药物包括地西泮作为镇静剂,cisatracurium besylate作为肌肉松弛剂,氯化钾阻止心脏。
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