古希腊
随着部落治疗师发展成为医生,它刺激了一个原始的制药行业,其中包括将出国旅行的商人带来用于特定伤口的草药。很快,像大多数行业一样,患者开始完全跳过医生并直接从交易者处购买草药,他们也知道应该采取的效果和数量,同时告知他们的“病人”。这些为人们提供草药的商人在古希腊被称为rhizotomiki或根的采集者。最早的草药和药物清单可能是为这些草药商人编写的。人类最早知道的是希腊哲学家亚里士多德的学生Carustius的Diocles of Rhusotomika。本书包括作者对草药对人体特定部位影响的观察。然后,这成为人类草药治疗的科学研究的开始,已经从现代伤口治疗方法进行了修改和显着改变。[1]
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