肾病专家
转诊给肾脏病专家的指南因国家而异。虽然大多数人会同意第4阶段CKD需要肾脏病转诊(当eGFR / 1.73m2小于30 ml / min;或者降低超过3 ml / min /年时);当尿白蛋白与肌酐比率超过30 mg / mmol,血压难以控制,或血尿或其他发现提示主要是肾小球疾病或继发性时,可能在较早阶段(如CKD3)有用适合特定治疗的疾病。早期肾病转诊的其他好处包括适当的患者教育,关于肾脏替代治疗的选择以及先发制人的移植,及时选择和安置动静脉瘘给那些选择未来血液透析的患者
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