脑垂体手术
通过使用内窥镜,这种手术从非常严重的手术转变为通过鼻子的微创手术。例如,开始通过该方法去除颅咽管瘤(CRA)。 Paolo Cappabianca医生描述了这种手术的完美CRA是一个中位病变,具有坚固的鞍旁成分(在鞍旁)或主要神经肌肉结构的包裹,这些结构位于视交叉(视交叉下方)和逆向性(后面)视交叉区域。他还说,当满足这些条件时,内窥镜鼻内手术是一种有效的手术选择。[10]对于大腺瘤的病例研究,医生显示,在50名患者中,19名患者完全切除肿瘤,9名患者接近完全切除,22名患者部分切除。部分切除来自肿瘤延伸到更危险的区域。他们的结论是,如果患者在手术后使用药物治疗,内镜下鼻内镜手术是一种有效的手术选择。[11]另一项研究表明,通过内窥镜鼻内镜手术可以切除90%的微腺瘤,如果不进入海绵窦,可以切除2/3的正常大腺瘤,这意味着必须处理脆弱的血管三角。只有1/3的患者康复。[12]
参考
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