急性肾损伤
主要文章:急性肾损伤
急性肾损伤(AKI),以前称为急性肾功能衰竭(ARF),[10] [11]是一种快速进展性肾功能丧失,[12]一般以少尿为特征(尿量减少,量化为每次少于400 mL) 成人一天,[13]儿童小于0.5 mL / kg / h或婴儿小于1 mL / kg / h); 和液体和电解质的不平衡。 AKI可由多种原因引起,通常分为肾前性,内源性和肾后性。 许多百草枯中毒患者经历AKI,有时需要进行血液透析。[14] 必须确定和治疗根本原因以阻止进展,并且可能需要透析来弥合治疗这些根本原因所需的时间差。
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