P - PaO2 <8kPa
A - 年龄> 55岁
N - 中性白细胞增多:WCC> 15x10(9)/ L.
C - 钙<2 mmol / L.
R - 肾功能:尿素> 16 mmol / L.
E - 酶:LDH> 600iu / L; AST> 200iu / L.
A - 白蛋白<32g / L(血清)
S - 糖:血糖> 10 mmol / L.
更换液体
对于所有患有急性胰腺炎的患者,以每小时5至10mL / kg的等渗晶体溶液(例如,生理盐水或乳酸林格氏液)的速率进行积极的水合,除非心血管,肾或其他相关的共病因素妨碍积极的液体替代。在严重体积减少的患者中,表现为低血压和心动过速,30分钟内给予20 mL / kg静脉输液更快速补充,然后3 mL / kg /小时,持续8至12小时。[36] [37]
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