2010年,CMT是首批通过对受影响个体的全基因组进行测序精确确定特定患者疾病的遗传原因的疾病之一。这是由Charcot Marie Tooth Association(CMTA)雇用的科学家完成的[14] [15]在已知会导致CMT的基因SH3TC2中发现了两个突变。然后,研究人员将受影响患者的基因组与患者的母亲,父亲和七个兄弟姐妹的基因组进行了比较。母亲和父亲各有一个正常和一个该基因的突变拷贝,并且有轻微或没有症状。遗传两个突变基因的后代完全患有这种疾病。
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Howard Henry Tooth
这种疾病的名字来源于经典描述的人:Jean-Martin Charcot(1825-1893),他的学生皮埃尔玛丽(1853-1940)(“Sur une formeparticulièred'atrophiemusculaire progressive,souventfamilialedébutantpar les pieds et les jambes et attendignant plus tard les mains“.Revuemédicale.Paris.6:97-138.1886。)和Howard Henry Tooth(1856-1925)(”腓骨型进行性肌萎缩“,论文,伦敦,1886年。)
另见
Palmoplantar keratoderma and spastic paraplegia
Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathies
Hereditary motor neuropathies
Low copy repeats
Christina's World
参考
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