高剂量钙通道阻滞剂仅适用于通过Swan-Ganz导管血管反应的5%IPAH患者。不幸的是,钙通道阻滞剂在很大程度上被滥用,被许多非血管反应性PAH患者开处方,导致发病率和死亡率过高。[15]血管反应性的标准已经改变。只有那些平均肺动脉压力下降超过10 mm Hg至低于40 mm Hg并且在用腺苷,依前列醇或一氧化氮攻击时心输出量没有增加或增加的患者被认为是血管反应性的。[67]其中,只有一半的患者长期对钙通道阻滞剂有反应。[68]
另见
Pulmonary Hypertension Association
Cambridge Pulmonary Hypertension Outcome Review (CAMPHOR)
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