表格1
痔疮管理方案摘要
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资料来源:经Cintron J ,Abcarian H. Benign肛肠科:痔疮。在:ASCRS结肠和直肠外科教科书。纽约州纽约市:Springer-Verlag,Inc; 2007:156-77;
保守的医疗
生活方式和饮食调整是保守治疗痔疮疾病的主要方法。具体而言,改变生活方式应包括增加口服液的摄入量,减少脂肪消耗,避免紧张和定期运动。饮食建议应包括增加纤维摄入量,这会降低通过硬便的剪切作用。在一项比较纤维与非纤维对照的7项随机试验的荟萃分析中,纤维补充剂(7-20 g / d)将持续症状和出血的风险降低了50%。然而,纤维摄入并未改善脱垂,疼痛和瘙痒的症状
参考:
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