PKU是第一种通过广泛的新生儿筛查常规诊断的疾病。 Robert Guthrie在20世纪60年代早期介绍了PKU的新生儿筛查测试。[57]由于知道在症状明显和治疗开始之前可以检测到PKU,因此在世界范围内迅速采用筛查。奥地利于1966年开始对北京大学进行筛选[58],并于1968年开始对英格兰进行筛选。[59]
另见
Hyperphenylalanemia
Lofenalac
Tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency
Flowers for Algernon, which features a character who has phenylketonuria
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