另见
icon Medicine portal
Health effects from noise
List of people with tinnitus
List of unexplained sounds
Phantom vibration syndrome
Zwicker tone
参考
Levine, RA; Oron, Y (2015). "Tinnitus". Handbook of clinical neurology. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. 129. pp. 409–31. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-62630-1.00023-8. ISBN 9780444626301. PMID 25726282.
"Tinnitus". September 2014. Archived from the original on 19 June 2015. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
Baguley, D; McFerran, D; Hall, D (Nov 9, 2013). "Tinnitus" (PDF). The Lancet. 382 (9904): 1600–07. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60142-7. PMID 23827090. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-04-11.
Han BI, Lee HW, Kim TY, Lim JS, Shin KS (March 2009). "Tinnitus: characteristics, causes, mechanisms, and treatments". Journal of Clinical Neurology. 5 (1): 11–19. doi:10.3988/jcn.2009.5.1.11. PMC 2686891. PMID 19513328. About 75% of new cases are related to emotional stress as the trigger factor rather than to precipitants involving cochlear lesions.
Langguth, B; Kreuzer, PM; Kleinjung, T; De Ridder, D (Sep 2013). "Tinnitus: causes and clinical management". The Lancet Neurology. 12 (9): 920–30. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70160-1. PMID 23948178.
Henry, JA; Dennis, KC; Schechter, MA (October 2005). "General review of tinnitus: prevalence, mechanisms, effects, and management". Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. 48 (5): 1204–35. doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2005/084). PMID 16411806.
Simmons R, Dambra C, Lobarinas E, Stocking C, Salvi R (2008). "Head, Neck, and Eye Movements That Modulate Tinnitus". Seminars in Hearing. 29 (4): 361–70. doi:10.1055/s-0028-1095895. PMC 2633109. PMID 19183705.
Nicolas-Puel C, Faulconbridge RL, Guitton M, Puel JL, Mondain M, Uziel A (2002). "Characteristics of tinnitus and etiology of associated hearing loss: a study of 123 patients". The International Tinnitus Journal. 8 (1): 37–44. PMID 14763234.
"Tinnitus". American Academy of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery. 2012-04-03. Archived from the original on 2012-10-16. Retrieved 2012-10-26.
Baguley D; Andersson g; McFerran D; McKenna L (2013). Tinnitus: A Multidisciplinary Approach (2nd ed.). Blackwell Publishing Ltd. pp. 16–17. ISBN 978-1118488706.
Gopinath B, McMahon CM, Rochtchina E, Karpa MJ, Mitchell P (2010). "Incidence, persistence, and progression of tinnitus symptoms in older adults: the Blue Mountains Hearing Study". Ear and Hearing. 31 (3): 407–12. doi:10.1097/AUD.0b013e3181cdb2a2. PMID 20124901.
Shargorodsky J, Curhan GC, Farwell WR (2010). "Prevalence and characteristics of tinnitus among US adults". The American Journal of Medicine. 123 (8): 711–18. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2010.02.015. PMID 20670725.
Andersson G (2002). "Psychological aspects of tinnitus and the application of cognitive-behavioral therapy". Clinical Psychology Review. 22 (7): 977–90. doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(01)00124-6. PMID 12238249.
Reiss M, Reiss G (1999). "Some psychological aspects of tinnitus". Perceptual and Motor Skills. 88 (3 Pt 1): 790–92. doi:10.2466/pms.1999.88.3.790. PMID 10407886.
Baguley DM (2002). "Mechanisms of tinnitus". British Medical Bulletin. 63: 195–212. doi:10.1093/bmb/63.1.195. PMID 12324394.
Henry JA, Meikele MB (1999). "Pulsed versus continuous tones for evaluating the loudness of tinnitus". Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 10 (5): 261–72. PMID 10331618.
Henry JA, Dennis KC, Schechter MA (2005). "General review of tinnitus: Prevalence, mechanisms, effects, and management". Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. 48 (5): 1204–35. doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2005/084). PMID 16411806.
Davies A, Rafie EA (2000). "Epidemiology of Tinnitus". In Tyler, RS. Tinnitus Handbook. San Diego: Singular. pp. 1–23. OCLC 42771695.
Pattyn T, Van Den Eede F, Vanneste S, Cassiers L, Veltman DJ, Van De Heyning P, Sabbe BC (2015). "Tinnitus and anxiety disorders: A review". Hearing Research. 333: 255–65. doi:10.1016/j.heares.2015.08.014. PMID 26342399.
Henry JA, Wilson P (2000). "Psychological management of tinnitus". In R.S. Tyler. Tinnitus Handbook. San Diego: Singular. pp. 263–79. OCLC 42771695.
Andersson G, Westin V (2008). "Understanding tinnitus distress: Introducing the concepts of moderators and mediators". International Journal of Audiology. 47 (Suppl. 2): S106–11. doi:10.1080/14992020802301670. PMID 19012118.
Weise C, Hesser H, Andersson G, Nyenhuis N, Zastrutzki S, Kröner-Herwig B, Jäger B (2013). "The role of catastrophizing in recent onset tinnitus: its nature and association with tinnitus distress and medical utilization". International Journal of Audiology. 52 (3): 177–88. doi:10.3109/14992027.2012.752111. PMID 23301660.
Jastreboff, PJ; Hazell, JWP (2004). Tinnitus Retraining Therapy: Implementing the neurophysiological model. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. OCLC 237191959.
Robert Aaron Levine (1999). "Somatic (craniocervical) tinnitus and the dorsal cochlear nucleus hypothesis". American Journal of Otolaryngology. 20 (6): 351–62. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.22.2488. doi:10.1016/S0196-0709(99)90074-1. PMID 10609479.
Chan Y (2009). "Tinnitus: etiology, classification, characteristics, and treatment". Discovery Medicine. 8 (42): 133–36. PMID 19833060.
Barbara Rubinstein; et al. (1990). "Prevalence of Signs and Symptoms of Craniomandibular Disorders in Tinnitus Patients". Journal of Craniomandibular Disorders. 4 (3): 186–92. PMID 2098394.
Schecklmann, Martin; Vielsmeier, Veronika; Steffens, Thomas; Landgrebe, Michael; Langguth, Berthold; Kleinjung, Tobias; Andersson, Gerhard (18 April 2012). "Relationship between Audiometric Slope and Tinnitus Pitch in Tinnitus Patients: Insights into the Mechanisms of Tinnitus Generation". PLOS One. 7 (4): e34878. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...734878S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0034878. PMC 3329543. PMID 22529949.
Schaette, R; McAlpine, D (21 September 2011). "Tinnitus with a Normal Audiogram: Physiological Evidence for Hidden Hearing Loss and Computational Model". The Journal of Neuroscience. 31 (38): 13452–57. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2156-11.2011. PMID 21940438.
Brown RD, Penny JE, Henley CM, et al. (1981). "Ototoxic drugs and noise". Ciba Foundation Symposium. 85: 151–71. PMID 7035098.
Stas Bekman: stas (at) stason.org. "6) What are some ototoxic drugs?". Stason.org. Archived from the original on 2012-10-19. Retrieved 2012-10-26.
Riba, Michelle B; Ravindranath, Divy (12 April 2010). Clinical manual of emergency psychiatry. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing Inc. p. 197. ISBN 978-1585622955.
Delanty, Norman (27 November 2001). Seizures: medical causes and management. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. p. 187. ISBN 978-0896038271.
Fornaro M, Martino M (2010). "Tinnitus psychopharmacology: A comprehensive review of its pathomechanisms and management". Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. 6: 209–18. PMC 2898164. PMID 20628627.
Crummer RW, Hassan GA (2004). "Diagnostic approach to tinnitus". American Family Physician. 69 (1): 120–06. PMID 14727828.
Passchier-Vermeer W, Passchier WF (2000). "Noise exposure and public health". Environmental Health Perspectives. 108 Suppl 1 (Suppl 1): 123–31. doi:10.2307/3454637. JSTOR 3454637. PMC 1637786. PMID 10698728.
Zempleni, Janos; Suttie, John W; Gregory, III, Jesse F; Stover, Patrick J, eds. (2014). Handbook of vitamins (Fifth ed.). Hoboken: CRC Press. p. 477. ISBN 978-1466515574. Archived from the original on 2016-08-17.
Shulgin, Alexander; Shulgin, Ann (1997). "#36. 5-MEO-DET". TiHKAL: the continuation. Berkeley, CA: Transform Press. ISBN 978-0963009692. OCLC 38503252. Archived from the original on 31 October 2012. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
"Erowid Experience Vaults: DiPT – More Tripping & Revelations – 26540". Archived from the original on 2014-11-02.
McFerran, Don; Magdalena, Sereda. "Pulsatile tinnitus" (PDF). Action on Hearing Loss. Royal National Institute for Deaf People (RNID). Retrieved 22 July 2018.
Chandler JR (1983). "Diagnosis and cure of venous hum tinnitus". The Laryngoscope. 93 (7): 892–95. doi:10.1288/00005537-198307000-00009. PMID 6865626.
Moonis G, Hwang CJ, Ahmed T, Weigele JB, Hurst RW (2005). "Otologic manifestations of petrous carotid aneurysms". American Journal of Neuroradiology. 26 (6): 1324–27. PMID 15956490.
closed access Selim, Magdy; Caplan, Louis R (2004). "Carotid Artery Dissection". Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine. 6 (3): 249–53. doi:10.1007/s11936-996-0020-z. ISSN 1092-8464. PMID 15096317. (subscription required)
Sismanis A, Butts FM, Hughes GB (2009-01-04). "Objective tinnitus in benign intracranial hypertension: An update". The Laryngoscope. 100 (1): 33–36. doi:10.1288/00005537-199001000-00008. PMID 2293699.
Diamond BJ, Mosley JE (2011). Kreutzer JS, DeLuca J, Caplan B, eds. Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM). Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. Springer. pp. 249–252. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-79948-3. ISBN 978-0-387-79947-6.
Møller AR (2016). "Sensorineural Tinnitus: Its Pathology and Probable Therapies". International Journal of Otolaryngology. 2016: 1–13. doi:10.1155/2016/2830157. PMC 4761664. PMID 26977153.
Sedley W, Friston KJ, Gander PE, Kumar S, Griffiths TD (2016). "An Integrative Tinnitus Model Based on Sensory Precision". Trends in Neurosciences. 39 (12): 799–812. doi:10.1016/j.tins.2016.10.004. PMC 5152595. PMID 27871729.
Shore SE, Roberts LE, Langguth B (2016). "Maladaptive plasticity in tinnitus – triggers, mechanisms and treatment". Nature Reviews Neurology. 12 (3): 150–60. doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2016.12. PMC 4895692. PMID 26868680.
Crummer, et.al, RW (2004). "Diagnostic Approach to Tinnitus". American Family Physician. 69 (1): 120–26.
Davis, A (1989). "The prevalence of hearing impairment and reported hearing disability among adults in Great Britain". International Journal of Epidemiology. 18 (4): 911–17. doi:10.1093/ije/18.4.911.
Henry, JA (2000). "Psychoacoustic Measures of Tinnitus" (PDF). Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 11 (3): 138–55. PMID 10755810. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 8, 2017. Retrieved September 22, 2017.
Vielsmeier V, Lehner A, Strutz J, Steffens T, Kreuzer PM, Schecklmann M, Landgrebe M, Langguth B, Kleinjung T (2015). "The Relevance of the High Frequency Audiometry in Tinnitus Patients with Normal Hearing in Conventional Pure-Tone Audiometry". BioMed Research International. 2015: 1–5. doi:10.1155/2015/302515. PMC 4637018. PMID 26583098.
Basile Cé, Fournier P, Hutchins S, Hébert S (2013). "Psychoacoustic assessment to improve tinnitus diagnosis". PLOS One. 8 (12): e82995. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...882995B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0082995. PMC 3861445. PMID 24349414.
Roberts LE (2007). "Residual inhibition". Tinnitus: Pathophysiology and Treatment. Progress in Brain Research. 166. pp. 487–95. doi:10.1016/S0079-6123(07)66047-6. ISBN 978-0444531674. PMID 17956813.
Roberts LE, Moffat G, Baumann M, Ward LM, Bosnyak DJ (2008). "Residual inhibition functions overlap tinnitus spectra and the region of auditory threshold shift". Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology. 9 (4): 417–35. doi:10.1007/s10162-008-0136-9. PMC 2580805. PMID 18712566.
Knipper M, Van Dijk P, Nunes I, Rüttiger L, Zimmermann U (2013). "Advances in the neurobiology of hearing disorders: recent developments regarding the basis of tinnitus and hyperacusis". Progress in Neurobiology. 111: 17–33. doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2013.08.002. PMID 24012803.
Tyler RS, Pienkowski M, Roncancio ER, Jun HJ, Brozoski T, Dauman N, Dauman N, Andersson G, Keiner AJ, Cacace AT, Martin N, Moore BC (2014). "A review of hyperacusis and future directions: part I. Definitions and manifestations" (PDF). American Journal of Audiology. 23 (4): 402–19. doi:10.1044/2014_AJA-14-0010. PMID 25104073. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 9, 2018. Retrieved September 23, 2017.
Sherlock LP, Formby C (2005). "Estimates of loudness, loudness discomfort, and the auditory dynamic range: normative estimates, comparison of procedures, and test-retest reliability". Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 16 (2): 85–100. doi:10.3766/jaaa.16.2.4. PMID 15807048.
Pienkowski M, Tyler RS, Roncancio ER, Jun HJ, Brozoski T, Dauman N, Coelho CB, Andersson G, Keiner AJ, Cacace AT, Martin N, Moore BC (2014). "A review of hyperacusis and future directions: part II. Measurement, mechanisms, and treatment". American Journal of Audiology. 23 (4): 420–36. doi:10.1044/2014_AJA-13-0037. PMID 25478787.
McCombe A, Baguley D, Coles R, McKenna L, McKinney C, Windle-Taylor P (2001). "Guidelines for the grading of tinnitus severity: the results of a working group commissioned by the British Association of Otolaryngologists, Head and Neck Surgeons, 1999". Clinical Otolaryngology and Allied Sciences. 26 (5): 388–93. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2273.2001.00490.x. PMID 11678946. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-09-24.
"James Jones's 80ft death jump after tinnitus 'torture'". BBC News. 2 December 2015. Archived from the original on 4 December 2015. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
Langguth B, Goodey R, Azevedo A, et al. (2007). "Consensus for tinnitus patient assessment and treatment outcome measurement: Tinnitus Research Initiative meeting, Regensburg, July 2006". Tinnitus: Pathophysiology and Treatment. Progress in Brain Research. 166. pp. 525–36. doi:10.1016/S0079-6123(07)66050-6. ISBN 978-0444531674. PMC 4283806. PMID 17956816.
Meikle MB, Stewart BJ, Griest SE, et al. (2007). "Assessment of tinnitus: Measurement of treatment outcomes" (PDF). Tinnitus: Pathophysiology and Treatment. Progress in Brain Research. 166. pp. 511–21. doi:10.1016/S0079-6123(07)66049-X. ISBN 978-0444531674. PMID 17956815. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-09-25.
Meikle MB, Henry JA, Griest SE, et al. (2012). "The tinnitus functional index: development of a new clinical measure for chronic, intrusive tinnitus" (PDF). Ear and Hearing. 33 (2): 153–76. doi:10.1097/AUD.0b013e31822f67c0. PMID 22156949. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-01-25.
Henry, J. L.; Wilson, PH (2000). The Psychological Management of Chronic Tinnitus: A Cognitive Behavioural Approach. Allyn and Bacon.
Landgrebe M, Azevedo A, Baguley D, Bauer C, Cacace A, Coelho C, et al. (2012). "Methodological aspects of clinical trials in tinnitus: A proposal for international standard". Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 73 (2): 112–21. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.05.002. PMC 3897200. PMID 22789414.
Martinez-Devesa, P; Perera, R; Theodoulou, M; Waddell, A (Sep 8, 2010). "Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (9): CD005233. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005233.pub3. PMID 20824844.
Pegge S, Steens S, Kunst H, Meijer F (2017). "Pulsatile Tinnitus: Differential Diagnosis and Radiological Work-Up". Current Radiology Reports. 5 (1): 5. doi:10.1007/s40134-017-0199-7. PMC 5263210. PMID 28203490.
Hofmann E, Behr R, Neumann-Haefelin T, Schwager K (2013). "Pulsatile tinnitus: imaging and differential diagnosis". Deutsches Arzteblatt International. 110 (26): 451–58. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2013.0451. PMC 3719451. PMID 23885280.
Sismanis A (2011). "Pulsatile tinnitus: contemporary assessment and management". Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery. 19 (5): 348–57. doi:10.1097/MOO.0b013e3283493fd8. PMID 22552697. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-09-25.
Elder, JA; Chou, CK (2003). "Auditory response to pulsed radiofrequency energy". Bioelectromagnetics. Suppl 6: S162–73. doi:10.1002/bem.10163. PMID 14628312.
Lin JC, Wang Z (2007). "Hearing of microwave pulses by humans and animals: effects, mechanism, and thresholds". Health Physics. 92 (6): 621–28. doi:10.1097/01.HP.0000250644.84530.e2. PMID 17495664.
Tunkel DE, Bauer CA, Sun GH, et al. (2014). "Clinical practice guideline: tinnitus". Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 151 (2 Suppl): S1–40. doi:10.1177/0194599814545325. PMID 25273878.
"CDC - NIOSH Program Portfolio : Hearing Loss Prevention : Program Description". www.cdc.gov. 2019-02-05. Retrieved 2019-03-26.
Cianfrone G, Pentangelo D, Cianfrone F, Mazzei F, Turchetta R, Orlando MP, Altissimi G (2011). "Pharmacological drugs inducing ototoxicity, vestibular symptoms and tinnitus: a reasoned and updated guide" (PDF). European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences. 15 (6): 601–36. PMID 21796866. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-08-08.
Palomar García, V; Abdulghani Martínez, F; Bodet Agustí, E; Andreu Mencía, L; Palomar Asenjo, V (Jul 2001). "Drug-induced otoxicity: current status". Acta Oto-Laryngologica. 121 (5): 569–72. doi:10.1080/00016480121545. PMID 11583387.
Seligmann H, Podoshin L, Ben-David J, Fradis M, Goldsher M (1996). "Drug-induced tinnitus and other hearing disorders". Drug Safety. 14 (3): 198–212. doi:10.2165/00002018-199614030-00006. PMID 8934581.
"Drug Therapies". www.ata.org. 2015-03-20. Retrieved 2019-03-26.
Hoare D, Kowalkowski V, Knag S, Hall D (2011). "Systematic review and meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials examining tinnitus management". The Laryngoscope. 121 (7): 1555–64. doi:10.1002/lary.21825. PMC 3477633. PMID 21671234.
Hesser H, Weise C, Zetterquist Westin V, Andersson G (2011). "A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of cognitive–behavioral therapy for tinnitus distress". Clinical Psychology Review. 31 (4): 545–53. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.12.006. PMID 21237544.
Ost, LG (October 2014). "The efficacy of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis". Behaviour Research and Therapy. 61: 105–21. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2014.07.018. PMID 25193001.
Henry J, Zaugg T, Myers P, Kendall C (2012). "Chapter 9 – Level 5 Individualized Support". Progressive Tinnitus Management: Clinical Handbook for Audiologists. US Department of Veterans Affairs, National Center for Rehabilitative Auditory Research. Archived from the original on 2013-12-20. Retrieved 2013-12-20.
Baldo, P; Doree, C; Molin, P; McFerran, D; Cecco, S (Sep 12, 2012). "Antidepressants for patients with tinnitus". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 9 (9): CD003853. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003853.pub3. PMID 22972065.
Savage, J; Cook, S; Waddell, A (Nov 12, 2009). "Tinnitus". BMJ Clinical Evidence. 2009. PMC 2907768. PMID 21726476.
Miroddi, M; Bruno, R; Galletti, F; Calapai, F; Navarra, M; Gangemi, S; Calapai, G (March 2015). "Clinical pharmacology of melatonin in the treatment of tinnitus: a review". European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 71 (3): 263–70. doi:10.1007/s00228-015-1805-3. PMID 25597877.
Hoekstra, Carlijn El; Rynja, Sybren P.; van Zanten, Gijsbert A.; Rovers, Maroeska M. (2011-07-06). "Anticonvulsants for tinnitus". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (7): CD007960. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007960.pub2. ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 21735419.
Pichora-Fuller, MK; Santaguida, P; Hammill, A; Oremus, M; Westerberg, B; Ali, U; Patterson, C; Raina, P (August 2013). "Evaluation and Treatment of Tinnitus: Comparative Effectiveness [Internet]". PMID 24049842.
Lavigne, P; Lavigne, F; Saliba, I (23 June 2015). "Intratympanic corticosteroids injections: a systematic review of literature". European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology. 273 (9): 2271–78. doi:10.1007/s00405-015-3689-3. PMID 26100030.
Hall, Deborah A; Wegner, Inge; Smit, Adriana Leni; McFerran, Don; Stegeman, Inge (2018). Cochrane ENT Group, ed. "Betahistine for tinnitus". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 12. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD013093.
Slengerik-Hansen J, Ovesen T (2016). "Botulinum Toxin Treatment of Objective Tinnitus Because of Essential Palatal Tremor: A Systematic Review". Otology & Neurotology. 37 (7): 820–28. doi:10.1097/MAO.0000000000001090. PMID 27273401.
Sweetman, Sean C., ed. (2009). Martindale (36th ed.). Pharmaceutical Press. p. 2277. ISBN 9780853698401.
Langguth, B; Salvi, R; Elgoyhen, AB (December 2009). "Emerging pharmacotherapy of tinnitus". Expert Opinion on Emerging Drugs. 14 (4): 687–702. doi:10.1517/14728210903206975. PMC 2832848. PMID 19712015.
Hoare DJ, Searchfield GD, El Refaie A, Henry JA (2014). "Sound therapy for tinnitus management: practicable options". Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 25 (1): 62–75. doi:10.3766/jaaa.25.1.5. PMID 24622861.
Sereda, Magdalena; Xia, Jun; El Refaie, Amr; Hall, Deborah A.; Hoare, Derek J. (2018). "Sound therapy (using amplification devices and/or sound generators) for tinnitus". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 12: CD013094. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD013094.pub2. ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 30589445.
Phillips JS, McFerran D (2010). "Tinnitus Retraining Therapy (TRT) for tinnitus". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (3): CD007330. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007330.pub2. PMID 20238353.
Meng, Z; Liu, S; Zheng, Y; Phillips, JS (Oct 5, 2011). "Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for tinnitus". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (10): CD007946. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007946.pub2. PMID 21975776.
Güntensperger, D; Thüring, C; Meyer, M; Neff, P; Kleinjung, T (2017). "Neurofeedback for Tinnitus Treatment - Review and Current Concepts". Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience. 9: 386. doi:10.3389/fnagi.2017.00386. PMC 5717031. PMID 29249959.
Hilton, MP; Zimmermann, EF; Hunt, WT (Mar 28, 2013). "Ginkgo biloba for tinnitus". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 3 (3): CD003852. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003852.pub3. PMID 23543524.
Person, Osmar C; Puga, Maria ES; da Silva, Edina MK; Torloni, Maria R (2016-11-23). "Zinc supplements for tinnitus". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 11: CD009832. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd009832.pub2. PMID 27879981.
Sanchez TG, Rocha CB (2011). "Diagnosis and management of somatosensory tinnitus: review article". Clinics. 66 (6): 1089–94. doi:10.1590/S1807-59322011000600028. PMC 3129953. PMID 21808880.
Heller AJ (2003). "Classification and epidemiology of tinnitus". Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America. 36 (2): 239–48. doi:10.1016/S0030-6665(02)00160-3. PMID 12856294.
Celik, N; Bajin, MD; Aksoy, S (2009). "Tinnitus incidence and characteristics in children with hearing loss" (PDF). Journal of International Advanced Otology. 5 (3): 363–69. ISSN 1308-7649. OCLC 695291085. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-12-21. Retrieved 2013-02-02.
Mills, RP; Albert, D; Brain, C (1986). "Tinnitus in childhood". Clinical Otolaryngology and Allied Sciences. 11 (6): 431–34.
Ballantyne JC (2009). Graham JM; Baguley D, eds. Ballantyne's Deafness (Seventh ed.). Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. OCLC 275152841.
Shetye A, Kennedy V (2010). "Tinnitus in children: an uncommon symptom?". Archives of Disease in Childhood. 95 (8): 645–48. doi:10.1136/adc.2009.168252. PMID 20371585. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-09-29.