在20世纪70年代和80年代引入了大规模的自然史研究和进一步干预研究,导致在其他干预措施中广泛使用预防肺炎球菌感染。比尔考斯比1972年赢得艾美奖的电视电影“To All My Friends on Shore”描绘了一个患有镰状细胞病的孩子的父母的故事。[109] 20世纪90年代出现了羟基脲,2007年出现了通过骨髓移植治愈的报道。[14]
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