[attach]7177[/attach]
图2
复发时间(A),RFS(B)的Kaplan-Meier曲线和外阴癌患者的疾病复发率(C)(n = 57)。与A患者A相比,BG O患者的复发风险往往增加(HR O vs A = 4.03,95%CI:0.81-20.14,p = 0.089),即A患者预后较好,RFS较患者更长与BG O.复发时间表示为中位数(月)和95%CI,并通过整体Logrank检验进行比较。通过Cox回归将疾病复发风险表示为HR和95%CI(由于AB和B的样本量较小,仅对O和A可能)。由星号(*)标记或突出显示的统计显著性。 NE,不值得估计。作为时间(月)的函数,RFS作为无复发的概率给出。
总之,数据表明BG O与OC和VC中疾病复发的高风险相关。
血型对FIGO III卵巢腺癌的影响
为了消除FIGO阶段的预后效果的贡献,我们确定了FIGO III期卵巢腺癌患者的RFS和OS。在这个更加同质的亚组(n = 108)中,BG O(n = 37)复发的中位时间为18.2个月,A(n = 53)为32.2个月,AB(n = 4)为18.6个月,14 B的月份(n = 14),因此彼此之间没有显著差异(图3A和3B)。 Cox回归分析显示,与BG A相比,具有BG O的FIGO III卵巢癌患者的复发风险具有统计学显著性两倍(HR O vs A = 2.07; 95%CI:1.07-4.02; p = 0.0313),而其他比较没有发现任何显著差异(图3B)。血液组的OS没有差异(p = 0.115)。 BG O的5年OS为0.714(95%CI:0.478-1.000),BG A为0.789(95%CI:0.619-1.000)(由于病例数较少而未报告BG AB和BG B的数据)事件)。
参考:
ABO blood groups as a prognostic factor for recurrence in ovarian and vulvar cancer
1. Yamamoto F, Clausen H, White T, Marken J, Hakomori S. Molecular genetic basis of the histo-blood group ABO system. Nature. 1990;345(6272):229–33. doi: 10.1038/345229a0 . [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
2. Le Pendu J, Marionneau S, Cailleau-Thomas A, Rocher J, Le Moullac-Vaidye B, Clement M. ABH and Lewis histo-blood group antigens in cancer. APMIS: acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica. 2001;109(1):9–31. Epub 2001/04/12. . [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
3. Seltsam A, Hallensleben M, Kollmann A, Blasczyk R. The nature of diversity and diversification at the ABO locus. Blood. 2003;102(8):3035–42. doi: 10.1182/blood-2003-03-0955 . [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
4. Liumbruno GM, Franchini M. Beyond immunohaematology: the role of the ABO blood group in human diseases. Blood Transfus. 2013;11(4):491–9. doi: 10.2450/2013.0152-13 ; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3827391. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
5. Zhang B-L, He N, Huang Y-B, Song F-J, Chen K-X. ABO Blood Groups and Risk of Cancer: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention. 2014;15(11):4643–50. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2014.15.11.4643 [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
6. Poole EM, Gates MA, High BA, Chanock SJ, Cramer DW, Cunningham JM, et al. ABO blood group and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer within the Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium. Cancer causes & control: CCC. 2012;23(11):1805–10. Epub 2012/09/11. doi: 10.1007/s10552-012-0059-y ; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3474344. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
7. Yuzhalin AE, Kutikhin AG. ABO and Rh Blood Groups in Relation to Ovarian, Endometrial and Cervical Cancer Risk Among The Population of South-East Siberia. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention. 2012;13(10):5091–6. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2012.13.10.5091 [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
8. Hakomori S. Antigen structure and genetic basis of histo-blood groups A, B and O: their changes associated with human cancer. Biochimica et biophysica acta. 1999;1473(1):247–66. . [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
9. Matsumoto H, Muramatsu H, Shimotakahara T, Yanagi M, Nishijima H, Mitani N, et al. Correlation of expression of ABH blood group carbohydrate antigens with metastatic potential in human lung carcinomas. Cancer. 1993;72(1):75–81. Epub 1993/07/01. . [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
10. Gao S, Worm J, Guldberg P, Eiberg H, Krogdahl A, Liu CJ, et al. Genetic and epigenetic alterations of the blood group ABO gene in oral squamous cell carcinoma. International journal of cancer Journal international du cancer. 2004;109(2):230–7. Epub 2004/01/30. doi: 10.1002/ijc.11592 . [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
11. Bowtell DD, Bohm S, Ahmed AA, Aspuria PJ, Bast RC Jr., Beral V, et al. Rethinking ovarian cancer II: reducing mortality from high-grade serous ovarian cancer. Nat Rev Cancer. 2015;15(11):668–79. doi: 10.1038/nrc4019 ; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4892184. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
12. Manegold-Brauer G, Buechel J, Knipprath-Meszaros A, Schoetzau A, Hacker NF, Tercanli S, et al. Improved Detection Rate of Ovarian Cancer Using a 2-Step Triage Model of the Risk of Malignancy Index and Expert Sonography in an Outpatient Screening Setting. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2016. doi: 10.1097/IGC.0000000000000718 . [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
13. Jacobs IJ, Menon U, Ryan A, Gentry-Maharaj A, Burnell M, Kalsi JK, et al. Ovarian cancer screening and mortality in the UK Collaborative Trial of Ovarian Cancer Screening (UKCTOCS): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2016;387(10022):945–56. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01224-6 ; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4779792. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
14. Buys SS, Partridge E, Black A, Johnson CC, Lamerato L, Isaacs C, et al. Effect of screening on ovarian cancer mortality: the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian (PLCO) Cancer Screening Randomized Controlled Trial. JAMA. 2011;305(22):2295–303. doi: 10.1001/jama.2011.766 . [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
15. Jacob F, Anugraham M, Pochechueva T, Tse BW, Alam S, Guertler R, et al. The glycosphingolipid P(1) is an ovarian cancer-associated carbohydrate antigen involved in migration. British journal of cancer. 2014;111(8):1634–45. Epub 2014/08/29. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2014.455 ; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4200095. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
16. Kaczmarek R, Buczkowska A, Mikolajewicz K, Krotkiewski H, Czerwinski M. P1PK, GLOB, and FORS blood group systems and GLOB collection: biochemical and clinical aspects. Do we understand it all yet? Transfusion medicine reviews. 2014;28(3):126–36. doi: 10.1016/j.tmrv.2014.04.007 . [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
17. Yang X, Huang Y, Feng JF. Is there an association between ABO blood group and overall survival in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma? International journal of clinical and experimental medicine. 2014;7(8):2214–8. Epub 2014/09/19. ; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4161570. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
18. Xu YQ, Jiang TW, Cui YH, Zhao YL, Qiu LQ. Prognostic value of ABO blood group in patients with gastric cancer. J Surg Res. 2016;201(1):188–95. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2015.10.039 . [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
19. Cao X, Wen ZS, Sun YJ, Li Y, Zhang L, Han YJ. Prognostic value of ABO blood group in patients with surgically resected colon cancer. British journal of cancer. 2014;111(1):174–80. Epub 2014/06/06. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2014.302 ; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4090745. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
20. Cihan YB. Significance of ABO-Rh Blood Groups in Response and Prognosis in Breast Cancer Patients Treated with Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention. 2014;15(9):4055–60. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2014.15.9.4055 [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
21. Marinaccio M, Traversa A, Carioggia E, Valentino L, Coviello M, Salamanna S, et al. [Blood groups of the ABO system and survival rate in gynecologic tumors]. Minerva ginecologica. 1995;47(3):69–76. Epub 1995/03/01. . [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
22. Cozzi GD, Levinson RT, Toole H, Snyder MR, Deng A, Crispens MA, et al. Blood type, ABO genetic variants, and ovarian cancer survival. PloS one. 2017;12(4):e0175119 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0175119 ; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5407760. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
23. Aird I, Bentall HH, Roberts JA. A relationship between cancer of stomach and the ABO blood groups. British medical journal. 1953;1(4814):799–801. Epub 1953/04/11. ; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2015995. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
24. Pandey M, Gautam A, Shukla VK. ABO and Rh blood groups in patients with cholelithiasis and carcinoma of the gall bladder. BMJ (Clinical research ed). 1995;310(6995):1639 Epub 1995/06/24. ; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2550011. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
25. Sheng L, Sun X, Zhang L, Su D. ABO blood group and nasopharyngeal carcinoma risk in a population of Southeast China. International journal of cancer Journal international du cancer. 2013;133(4):893–7. Epub 2013/02/08. doi: 10.1002/ijc.28087 . [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
26. Joh HK, Cho E, Choueiri TK. ABO blood group and risk of renal cell cancer. Cancer epidemiology. 2012;36(6):528–32. Epub 2012/07/31. doi: 10.1016/j.canep.2012.07.001 ; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3717382. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
27. Su M, Lu SM, Tian DP, Zhao H, Li XY, Li DR, et al. Relationship between ABO blood groups and carcinoma of esophagus and cardia in Chaoshan inhabitants of China. World journal of gastroenterology: WJG. 2001;7(5):657–61. Epub 2002/01/31. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v7.i5.657 . [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
28. Wang W, Liu L, Wang Z, Lu X, Wei M, Lin T, et al. ABO blood group and esophageal carcinoma risk: from a case-control study in Chinese population to meta-analysis. Cancer causes & control: CCC. 2014;25(10):1369–77. Epub 2014/07/30. doi: 10.1007/s10552-014-0442-y . [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
29. Xie J, Qureshi AA, Li Y, Han J. ABO blood group and incidence of skin cancer. PloS one. 2010;5(8):e11972 Epub 2010/08/10. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0011972 ; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2915921. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
30. Amundadottir L, Kraft P, Stolzenberg-Solomon RZ, Fuchs CS, Petersen GM, Arslan AA, et al. Genome-wide association study identifies variants in the ABO locus associated with susceptibility to pancreatic cancer. Nature genetics. 2009;41(9):986–90. Epub 2009/08/04. doi: 10.1038/ng.429 ; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2839871. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
31. Oguz A, Unal D, Tasdemir A, Karahan S, Aykas F, Mutlu H, et al. Lack of any association between blood groups and lung cancer, independent of histology. Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention: APJCP. 2013;14(1):453–6. Epub 2013/03/29. . [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
32. Urun Y, Utkan G, Cangir AK, Oksuzoglu OB, Ozdemir N, Oztuna DG, et al. Association of ABO blood group and risk of lung cancer in a multicenter study in Turkey. Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention: APJCP. 2013;14(5):2801–3. Epub 2013/06/28. . [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
33. Gates MA, Xu M, Chen WY, Kraft P, Hankinson SE, Wolpin BM. ABO blood group and breast cancer incidence and survival. International journal of cancer Journal international du cancer. 2012;130(9):2129–37. Epub 2011/06/03. doi: 10.1002/ijc.26220 ; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3655700. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
34. Miao SY, Zhou W, Chen L, Wang S, Liu XA. Influence of ABO blood group and Rhesus factor on breast cancer risk: a meta-analysis of 9665 breast cancer patients and 244,768 controls. Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology. 2014;10(2):101–8. Epub 2013/05/30. doi: 10.1111/ajco.12083 . [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
35. Khalili H, Wolpin BM, Huang ES, Giovannucci EL, Kraft P, Fuchs CS, et al. ABO blood group and risk of colorectal cancer. Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention: a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology. 2011;20(5):1017–20. Epub 2011/03/19. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.epi-10-1250 ; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3089692. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
36. Urun Y, Ozdemir NY, Utkan G, Akbulut H, Savas B, Oksuzoglu B, et al. ABO and Rh blood groups and risk of colorectal adenocarcinoma. Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention: APJCP. 2012;13(12):6097–100. Epub 2012/01/01. . [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
37. Redman R, Massoll NA, Wilkinson EJ. Association between invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva and ABO blood group. Journal of lower genital tract disease. 2005;9(2):89–92. Epub 2005/05/05. . [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
38. Rolfe KJ, Nieto JJ, Reid WM, Perrett CW, MacLean AB. Is there a link between vulval cancer and blood group? European journal of gynaecological oncology. 2002;23(2):111–2. Epub 2002/05/16. . [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
39. Paterson AD, Lopes-Virella MF, Waggott D, Boright AP, Hosseini SM, Carter RE, et al. Genome-wide association identifies the ABO blood group as a major locus associated with serum levels of soluble E-selectin. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology. 2009;29(11):1958–67. Epub 2009/09/05. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.109.192971 ; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3147250. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
40. Barbalic M, Dupuis J, Dehghan A, Bis JC, Hoogeveen RC, Schnabel RB, et al. Large-scale genomic studies reveal central role of ABO in sP-selectin and sICAM-1 levels. Human molecular genetics. 2010;19(9):1863–72. Epub 2010/02/20. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddq061 ; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2850624. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
41. Welshinger M, Finstad CL, Venkatraman E, Federici MG, Rubin SC, Lewis JL Jr., et al. Expression of A, B, and H blood group antigens in epithelial ovarian cancer: relationship to tumor grade and patient survival. Gynecologic oncology. 1996;62(1):106–12. Epub 1996/07/01. . [PubMed] [Google Scholar]