另见
Androgen-dependent syndromes
PCOS Challenge (reality television series)
参考
Kollmann M, Martins WP, Raine-Fenning N (2014). "Terms and thresholds for the ultrasound evaluation of the ovaries in women with hyperandrogenic anovulation". Hum. Reprod. Update. 20 (3): 463–4. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmu005. PMID 24516084.
"USMLE-Rx". MedIQ Learning, LLC. 2014. Stein-Leventhal syndrome, also known as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), is a disorder characterized by hirsutism, obesity, and amenorrhea because of luteinizing hormone-resistant cystic ovaries. Missing or empty |url= (help)
"What are the symptoms of PCOS?" (05/23/2013). http://www.nichd.nih.gov. Archived from the original on 3 March 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2015. External link in |website= (help)
"olycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Condition Information". National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. January 31, 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
"Is there a cure for PCOS?". US Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health. 2013-05-23. Archived from the original on 5 April 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
De Leo V, Musacchio MC, Cappelli V, Massaro MG, Morgante G, Petraglia F (2016). "Genetic, hormonal and metabolic aspects of PCOS: an update". Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology : RB&E (Review). 14 (1): 38. doi:10.1186/s12958-016-0173-x. PMC 4947298. PMID 27423183.
Diamanti-Kandarakis E, Kandarakis H (2006). "The role of genes and environment in the etiology of PCOS". Endocrine. 30 (1): 19–26. doi:10.1385/ENDO:30:1:19. PMID 17185788.
"How many people are affected or at risk for PCOS?". http://www.nichd.nih.gov. 2013-05-23. Archived from the original on 4 March 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2015. External link in |website= (help)
"How do health care providers diagnose PCOS?". http://www.nichd.nih.gov/. 2013-05-23. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2015. External link in |website= (help)
Mortada R, Williams T (2015). "Metabolic Syndrome: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome". FP Essentials (Review). 435: 30–42. PMID 26280343.
Giallauria F, Palomba S, Vigorito C, Tafuri MG, Colao A, Lombardi G, Orio F (2009). "Androgens in polycystic ovary syndrome: the role of exercise and diet". Seminars in Reproductive Medicine (Review). 27 (4): 306–15. doi:10.1055/s-0029-1225258. PMID 19530064.
National Institutes of Health (NIH) (2014-07-14). "Treatments to Relieve Symptoms of PCOS". Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
editor, Lubna Pal (2013). "Diagnostic Criteria and Epidemiology of PCOS". Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Current and Emerging Concepts. Dordrecht: Springer. p. 7. ISBN 9781461483946. Archived from the original on 2017-09-10.
"olycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) fact sheet". Women's Health. December 23, 2014. Archived from the original on 12 August 2016. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
Dumesic DA, Oberfield SE, Stener-Victorin E, Marshall JC, Laven JS, Legro RS (2015). "Scientific Statement on the Diagnostic Criteria, Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Molecular Genetics of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome". Endocrine Reviews (Review). 36 (5): 487–525. doi:10.1210/er.2015-1018. PMC 4591526. PMID 26426951.
National Institutes of Health (NIH) (2014-07-14). "Treatments for Infertility Resulting from PCOS". Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
Teede H, Deeks A, Moran L (2010). "olycystic ovary syndrome: a complex condition with psychological, reproductive and metabolic manifestations that impacts on health across the lifespan". BMC Med. 8 (1): 41. doi:10.1186/1741-7015-8-41. PMC 2909929. PMID 20591140.
Kovacs, Gabor T.; Norman, Robert (2007-02-22). Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Cambridge University Press. p. 4. ISBN 9781139462037. Archived from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
Christine Cortet-Rudelli; Didier Dewailly (Sep 21, 2006). "Diagnosis of Hyperandrogenism in Female Adolescents". Hyperandrogenism in Adolescent Girls. Armenian Health Network, Health.am. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2006-11-21.
Huang A, Brennan K, Azziz R (2010). "revalence of hyperandrogenemia in the polycystic ovary syndrome diagnosed by the National Institutes of Health 1990 criteria". Fertil. Steril. 93 (6): 1938–41. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.12.138. PMC 2859983. PMID 19249030.
Nafiye Y, Sevtap K, Muammer D, Emre O, Senol K, Leyla M (2010). "The effect of serum and intrafollicular insulin resistance parameters and homocysteine levels of nonobese, nonhyperandrogenemic polycystic ovary syndrome patients on in vitro fertilization outcome". Fertil. Steril. 93 (6): 1864–9. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.12.024. PMID 19171332.
Carmina E, Koyama T, Chang L, Stanczyk FZ, Lobo RA (1992). "Does ethnicity influence the prevalence of adrenal hyperandrogenism and insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome?". Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 167 (6): 1807–12. doi:10.1016/0002-9378(92)91779-a. PMID 1471702.
Sam S (February 2015). "Adiposity and metabolic dysfunction in polycystic ovary syndrome". Horm Mol Biol Clin Investig. 21 (2): 107–16. doi:10.1515/hmbci-2015-0008. PMID 25781555.
Corbould A (October 2008). "Effects of androgens on insulin action in women: is androgen excess a component of female metabolic syndrome?". Diabetes Metab. Res. Rev. 24 (7): 520–32. doi:10.1002/dmrr.872. PMID 18615851.
Page 836 (Sectionolycystic ovary syndrome) in: Fauser BC, Diedrich K, Bouchard P, Domínguez F, Matzuk M, Franks S, Hamamah S, Simón C, Devroey P, Ezcurra D, Howles CM (2011). "Contemporary genetic technologies and female reproduction". Hum. Reprod. Update. 17 (6): 829–47. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmr033. PMC 3191938. PMID 21896560.
Legro RS, Strauss JF (2002). "Molecular progress in infertility: polycystic ovary syndrome". Fertil. Steril. 78 (3): 569–76. doi:10.1016/S0015-0282(02)03275-2. PMID 12215335.
Filippou, P; Homburg, R (1 July 2017). "Is foetal hyperexposure to androgens a cause of PCOS?". Human Reproduction Update. 23 (4): 421–432. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmx013. PMID 28531286.
Crosignani PG, Nicolosi AE (2001). "olycystic ovarian disease: heritability and heterogeneity". Hum. Reprod. Update. 7 (1): 3–7. doi:10.1093/humupd/7.1.3. PMID 11212071.
Strauss JF (2003). "Some new thoughts on the pathophysiology and genetics of polycystic ovary syndrome". Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 997 (1): 42–8. Bibcode:2003NYASA.997...42S. doi:10.1196/annals.1290.005. PMID 14644808.
Ada Hamosh (12 September 2011). "OLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME 1; PCOS1". OMIM. McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. Archived from the original on 16 July 2015. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
Amato P, Simpson JL (2004). "The genetics of polycystic ovary syndrome". Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 18 (5): 707–18. doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2004.05.002. PMID 15380142.
Draper; et al. (2003). "Mutations in the genes encoding 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 and hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase interact to cause cortisone reductase deficiency". Nature Genetics. 34 (4): 434–439. doi:10.1038/ng1214. PMID 12858176.
Ehrmann David A (2005). "olycystic Ovary Syndrome". N Engl J Med. 352 (6039): 1223–1236. doi:10.1056/NEJMra041536. PMC 1688672. PMID 15788499.
Faghfoori Z, Fazelian S, Shadnoush M, Goodarzi R (2017). "Nutritional management in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A review study". Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome (Review). 11 Suppl 1: S429–S432. doi:10.1016/j.dsx.2017.03.030. PMID 28416368.
Dunaif A, Fauser BC (2013). "Renaming PCOS—a two-state solution". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 98 (11): 4325–8. doi:10.1210/jc.2013-2040. PMC 3816269. PMID 24009134.
Palioura E, Diamanti-Kandarakis E (2013). "Industrial endocrine disruptors and polycystic ovary syndrome". J. Endocrinol. Invest. 36 (11): 1105–11. doi:10.1007/bf03346762. PMID 24445124.
Hoeger KM (2014). "Developmental origins and future fate in PCOS". Semin. Reprod. Med. 32 (3): 157–158. doi:10.1055/s-0034-1371086. PMID 24715509.
Harden CL (2005). "olycystic ovaries and polycystic ovary syndrome in epilepsy: evidence for neurogonadal disease". Epilepsy Curr. 5 (4): 142–6. doi:10.1111/j.1535-7511.2005.00039.x. PMC 1198730. PMID 16151523.
Rasgon N (2004). "The relationship between polycystic ovary syndrome and antiepileptic drugs: a review of the evidence". J Clin Psychopharmacol. 24 (3): 322–34. doi:10.1097/01.jcp.0000125745.60149.c6. PMID 15118487.
Hu X, Wang J, Dong W, Fang Q, Hu L, Liu C (2011). "A meta-analysis of polycystic ovary syndrome in women taking valproate for epilepsy". Epilepsy Res. 97 (1–2): 73–82. doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2011.07.006. PMID 21820873.
Abbott DH, Barnett DK, Bruns CM, Dumesic DA (2005). "Androgen excess fetal programming of female reproduction: a developmental aetiology for polycystic ovary syndrome?". Hum. Reprod. Update. 11 (4): 357–74. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmi013. PMID 15941725.
Rutkowska A, Rachoń D (2014). "Bisphenol A (BPA) and its potential role in the pathogenesis of the polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)". Gynecol. Endocrinol. 30 (4): 260–5. doi:10.3109/09513590.2013.871517. PMID 24397396.
Lewandowski KC, Cajdler-Łuba A, Salata I, Bieńkiewicz M, Lewiński A (2011). "The utility of the gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) test in the diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)". Endokrynol Pol. 62 (2): 120–8. PMID 21528473.
Diamanti-Kandarakis, Evanthia; Dunaif, Andrea (December 2012). "Insulin Resistance and the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Revisited: An Update on Mechanisms and Implications". Endocrine Reviews. 33 (6): 981–1030. doi:10.1210/er.2011-1034. PMC 5393155. PMID 23065822.
Kumar Cotran Robbins: Basic Pathology 6th ed. / Saunders 1996[page needed]
Sathyapalan T, Atkin SL (2010). "Mediators of inflammation in polycystic ovary syndrome in relation to adiposity". Mediators Inflamm. 2010: 1–5. doi:10.1155/2010/758656. PMC 2852606. PMID 20396393.
Fukuoka M, Yasuda K, Fujiwara H, Kanzaki H, Mori T (1992). "Interactions between interferon gamma, tumour necrosis factor alpha, and interleukin-1 in modulating progesterone and oestradiol production by human luteinized granulosa cells in culture". Hum. Reprod. 7 (10): 1361–4. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a137574. PMID 1291559.
González F, Rote NS, Minium J, Kirwan JP (2006). "Reactive oxygen species-induced oxidative stress in the development of insulin resistance and hyperandrogenism in polycystic ovary syndrome". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 91 (1): 336–40. doi:10.1210/jc.2005-1696. PMID 16249279.
Murri M, Luque-Ramírez M, Insenser M, Ojeda-Ojeda M, Escobar-Morreale HF (2013). "Circulating markers of oxidative stress and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): a systematic review and meta-analysis". Hum. Reprod. Update. 19 (3): 268–88. doi:10.1093/humupd/dms059. PMID 23303572.
Kelly CJ, Stenton SR, Lashen H (2010). "Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 in PCOS: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Hum. Reprod. Update. 17 (1): 4–16. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmq027. PMID 20634211.
Gleicher N, Weghofer A, Lee IH, Barad DH (2010). "FMR1 genotype with autoimmunity-associated polycystic ovary-like phenotype and decreased pregnancy chance". PLoS ONE. 5 (12): e15303. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...515303G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0015303. PMC 3002956. PMID 21179569.
"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-10-25. Retrieved 2014-10-24.[full citation needed]
"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-05-10. Retrieved 2015-05-05.[full citation needed]
Marrinan, Greg (20 April 2011). Lin, Eugene C, ed. "Imaging in Polycystic Ovary Disease". eMedicine. eMedicine. Archived from the original on 8 November 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2011.
Richard Scott Lucidi (25 October 2011). "olycystic Ovarian Syndrome". eMedicine. Archived from the original on 10 November 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2011.
Azziz R (2006). "Controversy in clinical endocrinology: diagnosis of polycystic ovarian syndrome: the Rotterdam criteria are premature". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 91 (3): 781–5. doi:10.1210/jc.2005-2153. PMID 16418211.
Rotterdam ESHRE/ASRM-Sponsored PCOS consensus workshop group (2004). "Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)". Hum. Reprod. 19 (1): 41–7. doi:10.1093/humrep/deh098. PMID 14688154.
Carmina E (2004). "Diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome: from NIH criteria to ESHRE-ASRM guidelines". Minerva Ginecol. 56 (1): 1–6. PMID 14973405.
Hart R, Hickey M, Franks S (2004). "Definitions, prevalence and symptoms of polycystic ovaries and polycystic ovary syndrome". Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 18 (5): 671–83. doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2004.05.001. PMID 15380140.
Pedersen SD, Brar S, Faris P, Corenblum B (2007). "olycystic ovary syndrome: validated questionnaire for use in diagnosis". Can Fam Physician. 53 (6): 1042–7, 1041. PMC 1949220. PMID 17872783.
Dewailly D, Lujan ME, Carmina E, Cedars MI, Laven J, Norman RJ, Escobar-Morreale HF (2013). "Definition and significance of polycystic ovarian morphology: a task force report from the Androgen Excess and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Society". Hum. Reprod. Update. 20 (3): 334–52. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmt061. PMID 24345633.
O'Brien, William T. (1 January 2011). Top 3 Differentials in Radiology. Thieme. p. 369. ISBN 978-1-60406-228-1. Archived from the original on 19 April 2016. Retrieved 30 August 2014. Ultrasound findings in PCOS include enlarged ovaries with peripheral follicles in a "string of pearls" configuration.
Somani N, Harrison S, Bergfeld WF (2008). "The clinical evaluation of hirsutism". Dermatol Ther. 21 (5): 376–91. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8019.2008.00219.x. PMID 18844715.
"Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Workup". eMedicine. 25 October 2011. Archived from the original on 17 November 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2011.
Sharquie KE, Al-Bayatti AA, Al-Ajeel AI, Al-Bahar AJ, Al-Nuaimy AA (2007). "Free testosterone, luteinizing hormone/follicle stimulating hormone ratio and pelvic sonography in relation to skin manifestations in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome". Saudi Med J. 28 (7): 1039–43. PMID 17603706.
Robinson S, Rodin DA, Deacon A, Wheeler MJ, Clayton RN (1992). "Which hormone tests for the diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome?". Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 99 (3): 232–8. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.1992.tb14505.x. PMID 1296589.
Li X, Lin JF (2005). "[Clinical features, hormonal profile, and metabolic abnormalities of obese women with obese polycystic ovary syndrome]". Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi (in Chinese). 85 (46): 3266–71. PMID 16409817.
Banaszewska B, Spaczyński RZ, Pelesz M, Pawelczyk L (2003). "Incidence of elevated LH/FSH ratio in polycystic ovary syndrome women with normo- and hyperinsulinemia". Rocz. Akad. Med. Bialymst. 48: 131–4. PMID 14737959.
Dumont A, Robin G, Catteau-Jonard S, Dewailly D (2015). "Role of Anti-Müllerian Hormone in pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: a review". Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology : RB&E (Review). 13: 137. doi:10.1186/s12958-015-0134-9. PMC 4687350. PMID 26691645.
Dewailly D, Andersen CY, Balen A, Broekmans F, Dilaver N, Fanchin R, Griesinger G, Kelsey TW, La Marca A, Lambalk C, Mason H, Nelson SM, Visser JA, Wallace WH, Anderson RA (2014). "The physiology and clinical utility of anti-Mullerian hormone in women". Human Reproduction Update (Review). 20 (3): 370–85. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmt062. PMID 24430863.
Broer SL, Broekmans FJ, Laven JS, Fauser BC (2014). "Anti-Müllerian hormone: ovarian reserve testing and its potential clinical implications". Hum. Reprod. Update. 20 (5): 688–701. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmu020. PMID 24821925.
Legro RS, Kunselman AR, Dodson WC, Dunaif A (1999). "Prevalence and predictors of risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance in polycystic ovary syndrome: a prospective, controlled study in 254 affected women". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 84 (1): 165–9. doi:10.1210/jcem.84.1.5393. PMID 9920077.
Legro, Richard S.; Arslanian, Silva A.; Ehrmann, David A.; Hoeger, Kathleen M.; Murad, M. Hassan; Pasquali, Renato; Welt, Corrine K.; Endocrine Society (December 2013). "Diagnosis and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 98 (12): 4565–4592. doi:10.1210/jc.2013-2350. ISSN 1945-7197. PMC 5399492. PMID 24151290.
Veltman-Verhulst SM, Boivin J, Eijkemans MJ, Fauser BJ (2012). "Emotional distress is a common risk in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 28 studies". Hum. Reprod. Update. 18 (6): 638–51. doi:10.1093/humupd/dms029. PMID 22824735.
Moran LJ, Ko H, Misso M, Marsh K, Noakes M, Talbot M, Frearson M, Thondan M, Stepto N, Teede HJ (2013). "Dietary composition in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review to inform evidence-based guidelines". Hum. Reprod. Update. 19 (5): 432. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmt015. PMID 23727939.
"Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Treatment & Management". eMedicine. 25 October 2011. Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2011.
Krul-Poel YH, Snackey C, Louwers Y, Lips P, Lambalk CB, Laven JS, Simsek S (2013). "The role of vitamin D in metabolic disturbances in polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review". European Journal of Endocrinology (Review). 169 (6): 853–65. doi:10.1530/EJE-13-0617. PMID 24044903.
He C, Lin Z, Robb SW, Ezeamama AE (2015). "Serum Vitamin D Levels and Polycystic Ovary syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". Nutrients (Meta-analysis). 7 (6): 4555–77. doi:10.3390/nu7064555. PMC 4488802. PMID 26061015.
Huang, G; Coviello, A (December 2012). "Clinical update on screening, diagnosis and management of metabolic disorders and cardiovascular risk factors associated with polycystic ovary syndrome". Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes and Obesity. 19 (6): 512–9. doi:10.1097/med.0b013e32835a000e. PMID 23108199.
Lord JM, Flight IH, Norman RJ (2003). "Metformin in polycystic ovary syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis". BMJ. 327 (7421): 951–3. doi:10.1136/bmj.327.7421.951. PMC 259161. PMID 14576245.
Li, X.-J.; Yu, Y.-X.; Liu, C.-Q.; Zhang, W.; Zhang, H.-J.; Yan, B.; Wang, L.-Y.; Yang, S.-Y.; Zhang, S.-H. (March 2011). "Metformin vs thiazolidinediones for treatment of clinical, hormonal and metabolic characteristics of polycystic ovary syndrome: a meta-analysis". Clinical Endocrinology. 74 (3): 332–339. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2010.03917.x. ISSN 1365-2265. PMID 21050251.
Grover, Anjali; Yialamas, Maria A. (March 2011). "Metformin or thiazolidinedione therapy in PCOS?". Nature Reviews Endocrinology. 7 (3): 128–. doi:10.1038/nrendo.2011.16. ISSN 1759-5029. PMID 21283123. Archived from the original on 2015-07-22. Retrieved 2015-05-24.
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. 11 Clinical guideline 11 : Fertility: assessment and treatment for people with fertility problems . London, 2004.
Balen A (December 2008). "Metformin therapy for the management of infertility in women with polycystic ovary syndrome" (PDF). Scientific Advisory Committee Opinion Paper 13. Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-12-18. Retrieved 2009-12-13.
Leeman L, Acharya U (2009). "The use of metformin in the management of polycystic ovary syndrome and associated anovulatory infertility: the current evidence". J Obstet Gynaecol. 29 (6): 467–72. doi:10.1080/01443610902829414. PMID 19697191.
NICE (December 2018). "Metformin Hydrochloride". National Institute for Care Excellence. NICE. Retrieved 2017-11-02.
Legro, RS; Arslanian, SA; Ehrmann, DA; Hoeger, KM; Murad, MH; Pasquali, R; Welt, CK; Endocrine, Society (December 2013). "Diagnosis and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 98 (12): 4565–92. doi:10.1210/jc.2013-2350. PMC 5399492. PMID 24151290.
Nestler, John E.; Jakubowicz, Daniela J.; Evans, William S.; Pasquali, Renato (1998-06-25). "Effects of Metformin on Spontaneous and Clomiphene-Induced Ovulation in the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome". New England Journal of Medicine. 338 (26): 1876–1880. doi:10.1056/NEJM199806253382603. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 9637806.
Feig, Denice S.; Moses, Robert G. (2011-10-01). "Metformin Therapy During Pregnancy Good for the goose and good for the gosling too?". Diabetes Care. 34 (10): 2329–2330. doi:10.2337/dc11-1153. ISSN 0149-5992. PMC 3177745. PMID 21949224. Archived from the original on 2015-05-25. Retrieved 2015-05-24.
Cassina M, Donà M, Di Gianantonio E, Litta P, Clementi M (2014). "First-trimester exposure to metformin and risk of birth defects: a systematic review and meta-analysis" (PDF). Hum. Reprod. Update. 20 (5): 656–69. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmu022. PMID 24861556.
Wang, F.-F.; Wu, Y.; Zhu, Y.-H.; Ding, T.; Batterham, R. L.; Qu, F.; Hardiman, P. J. (2018-07-31). "Pharmacologic therapy to induce weight loss in women who have obesity/overweight with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and network meta-analysis". Obesity Reviews. 19 (10): 1424–1445. doi:10.1111/obr.12720. ISSN 1467-789X. PMID 30066361.
Qiao J, Feng HL (2010). "Extra- and intra-ovarian factors in polycystic ovary syndrome: impact on oocyte maturation and embryo developmental competence". Hum. Reprod. Update. 17 (1): 17–33. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmq032. PMC 3001338. PMID 20639519.
Franik, Sebastian; Eltrop, Stephanie M.; Kremer, Jan Am; Kiesel, Ludwig; Farquhar, Cindy (May 24, 2018). "Aromatase inhibitors (letrozole) for subfertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 5: CD010287. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010287.pub3. ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 29797697.
Tanbo, Tom; Mellembakken, Jan; Bjercke, Sverre; Ring, Eva; Åbyholm, Thomas; Fedorcsak, Peter (October 2018). "Ovulation induction in polycystic ovary syndrome". Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 97 (10): 1162–1167. doi:10.1111/aogs.13395. ISSN 1600-0412. PMID 29889977.
Hu, Shifu; Yu, Qiong; Wang, Yingying; Wang, Mei; Xia, Wei; Zhu, Changhong (May 2018). "Letrozole versus clomiphene citrate in polycystic ovary syndrome: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 297 (5): 1081–1088. doi:10.1007/s00404-018-4688-6. ISSN 1432-0711. PMID 29392438.
Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (September 2017). "Role of metformin for ovulation induction in infertile patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): a guideline". Fertility and Sterility. 108 (3): 426–441. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.06.026. ISSN 1556-5653. PMID 28865539.
Legro RS, Barnhart HX, Schlaff WD, Carr BR, Diamond MP, Carson SA, Steinkampf MP, Coutifaris C, McGovern PG, Cataldo NA, Gosman GG, Nestler JE, Giudice LC, Leppert PC, Myers ER (2007). "Clomiphene, metformin, or both for infertility in the polycystic ovary syndrome". N. Engl. J. Med. 356 (6): 551–66. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa063971. PMID 17287476.[non-primary source needed]
"Polycystic ovary syndrome – Treatment". United Kingdom: National Health Service. 17 October 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2011.
Richard Scott Lucidi (25 October 2011). "Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Medication". eMedicine. Archived from the original on 14 November 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2011.
"What are the health risks of PCOS?". Verity – PCOS Charity. Verity. 2011. Archived from the original on 25 December 2012. Retrieved 21 November 2011.
Pundir, J; Psaroudakis, D; Savnur, P; Bhide, P; Sabatini, L; Teede, H; Coomarasamy, A; Thangaratinam, S (24 May 2017). "Inositol treatment of anovulation in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a meta-analysis of randomised trials". BJOG : An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 125 (3): 299–308. doi:10.1111/1471-0528.14754. PMID 28544572.
Amoah-Arko, Afua; Evans, Meirion; Rees, Aled (2017-10-20). "Effects of myoinositol and D-chiro inositol on hyperandrogenism and ovulation in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review". Endocrine Abstracts. doi:10.1530/endoabs.50.P363.
Unfer V, Carlomagno G, Dante G, Facchinetti F (2012). "Effects of myo-inositol in women with PCOS: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials". Gynecol. Endocrinol. 28 (7): 509–15. doi:10.3109/09513590.2011.650660. PMID 22296306.
Zeng, Liuting; Yang, Kailin (2017-10-19). "Effectiveness of myoinositol for polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Endocrine. 59 (1): 30–38. doi:10.1007/s12020-017-1442-y. ISSN 1355-008X. PMID 29052180.
Laganà, Antonio Simone; Vitagliano, Amerigo; Noventa, Marco; Ambrosini, Guido; D'Anna, Rosario (2018-08-04). "Myo-inositol supplementation reduces the amount of gonadotropins and length of ovarian stimulation in women undergoing IVF: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 298 (4): 675–684. doi:10.1007/s00404-018-4861-y. ISSN 1432-0711. PMID 30078122.
Galazis N, Galazi M, Atiomo W (2011). "D-Chiro-inositol and its significance in polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review". Gynecol. Endocrinol. 27 (4): 256–62. doi:10.3109/09513590.2010.538099. PMID 21142777.
Lim, Chi Eung Danforn; Ng, Rachel W. C.; Xu, Ke; Cheng, Nga Chong Lisa; Xue, Charlie C. L.; Liu, Jian Ping; Chen, Nini (2016-05-03). "Acupuncture for polycystic ovarian syndrome". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (5): CD007689. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007689.pub3. ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 27136291.
Wu, XK; Stener-Victorin, E; Kuang, HY; Ma, HL; Gao, JS; Xie, LZ; Hou, LH; Hu, ZX; Shao, XG; Ge, J; Zhang, JF; Xue, HY; Xu, XF; Liang, RN; Ma, HX; Yang, HW; Li, WL; Huang, DM; Sun, Y; Hao, CF; Du, SM; Yang, ZW; Wang, X; Yan, Y; Chen, XH; Fu, P; Ding, CF; Gao, YQ; Zhou, ZM; Wang, CC; Wu, TX; Liu, JP; Ng, EHY; Legro, RS; Zhang, H; PCOSAct Study, Group. (27 June 2017). "Effect of Acupuncture and Clomiphene in Chinese Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial". JAMA. 317 (24): 2502–2514. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.7217. PMC 5815063. PMID 28655015.
Barry JA, Azizia MM, Hardiman PJ (2014). "Risk of endometrial, ovarian and breast cancer in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Hum. Reprod. Update. 20 (5): 748–758. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmu012. PMC 4326303. PMID 24688118.
New MI (1993). "Nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia and the polycystic ovarian syndrome". Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 687 (1): 193–205. Bibcode:1993NYASA.687..193N. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1993.tb43866.x. PMID 8323173.
Hardiman P, Pillay OC, Atiomo W (2003). "Polycystic ovary syndrome and endometrial carcinoma". Lancet. 361 (9371): 1810–2. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13409-5. PMID 12781553.
Mather KJ, Kwan F, Corenblum B (2000). "Hyperinsulinemia in polycystic ovary syndrome correlates with increased cardiovascular risk independent of obesity". Fertil. Steril. 73 (1): 150–6. doi:10.1016/S0015-0282(99)00468-9. PMID 10632431.
Moran LJ, Misso ML, Wild RA, Norman RJ (2010). "Impaired glucose tolerance, type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome in polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Hum. Reprod. Update. 16 (4): 347–63. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmq001. PMID 20159883.
Barry JA, Kuczmierczyk AR, Hardiman PJ (2011). "Anxiety and depression in polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Hum. Reprod. 26 (9): 2442–51. doi:10.1093/humrep/der197. PMID 21725075.
de Groot PC, Dekkers OM, Romijn JA, Dieben SW, Helmerhorst FM (2011). "PCOS, coronary heart disease, stroke and the influence of obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Hum. Reprod. Update. 17 (4): 495–500. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmr001. PMID 21335359.
Goldenberg N, Glueck C (2008). "Medical therapy in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome before and during pregnancy and lactation". Minerva Ginecol. 60 (1): 63–75. PMID 18277353.
Boomsma CM, Fauser BC, Macklon NS (2008). "Pregnancy complications in women with polycystic ovary syndrome". Semin. Reprod. Med. 26 (1): 072–084. doi:10.1055/s-2007-992927. PMID 18181085.
Vos T, Flaxman AD, et al. (2012). "Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". Lancet. 380 (9859): 2163–96. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61729-2. PMC 6350784. PMID 23245607.
Polson DW, Adams J, Wadsworth J, Franks S (1988). "Polycystic ovaries—a common finding in normal women". Lancet. 1 (8590): 870–2. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(88)91612-1. PMID 2895373.
Clayton RN, Ogden V, Hodgkinson J, Worswick L, Rodin DA, Dyer S, Meade TW (1992). "How common are polycystic ovaries in normal women and what is their significance for the fertility of the population?". Clin. Endocrinol. 37 (2): 127–34. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.1992.tb02296.x. PMID 1395063.
Farquhar CM, Birdsall M, Manning P, Mitchell JM, France JT (1994). "The prevalence of polycystic ovaries on ultrasound scanning in a population of randomly selected women". Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 34 (1): 67–72. doi:10.1111/j.1479-828X.1994.tb01041.x. PMID 8053879.
van Santbrink EJ, Hop WC, Fauser BC (1997). "Classification of normogonadotropic infertility: polycystic ovaries diagnosed by ultrasound versus endocrine characteristics of polycystic ovary syndrome". Fertil. Steril. 67 (3): 452–8. doi:10.1016/S0015-0282(97)80068-4. PMID 9091329.
Hardeman J, Weiss BD (2014). "Intrauterine devices: an update". Am Fam Physician. 89 (6): 445–50. PMID 24695563.
Azziz, Ricardo; Marin, Catherine; Hoq, Lalima; Badamgarav, Enkhe; Song, Paul (1 August 2005). "Health Care-Related Economic Burden of the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome during the Reproductive Life Span". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 90 (8): 4650–4658. doi:10.1210/jc.2005-0628. PMID 15944216. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
"RCDC Estimates of Funding for Various Research, Condition, and Disease Categories (RCDC)". NIH. NIH. Retrieved 3 December 2018.