[attach]7278[/attach]
由James S. Albus提出的小脑神经回路模型。
来自感觉器官的信息被收集在大脑中。在那里它被用来确定有机体将采取什么行动。大脑处理原始数据以提取有关环境结构的信息。接下来,它将处理过的信息与有关动物当前需求的信息以及对过去环境的记忆相结合。最后,在结果的基础上,它产生运动反应模式。这些信号处理任务需要各种功能子系统之间错综复杂的相互作用。[84]
-Sherrington,1942,Man on his nature [125]
20世纪40年代电子计算机的发明,以及数学信息理论的发展,使人们认识到大脑可以被理解为信息处理系统。这一概念构成了控制论领域的基础,并最终产生了现在被称为计算神经科学的领域。[126]最早的控制论尝试有些粗糙,因为他们将大脑视为伪装的数字计算机,例如John von Neumann 1958年出版的“计算机与大脑”一书。[127]然而,多年来,积累关于从行为动物记录的脑细胞电响应的信息已经稳步地将理论概念推向了增加现实主义的方向。[126]
另见
Brain–computer interface
Central nervous system disease
List of neuroscience databases
Neurological disorder
Optogenetics
Outline of neuroscience
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