参考
"Nonsurgical Treatment for Chronic Pelvic Pain in Women - SIR". sirweb.org. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
Marsh P, Holdstock J, Harrison C, Smith C, Price BA, Whiteley MS (June 2009). "Pelvic vein reflux in female patients with varicose veins: comparison of incidence between a specialist private vein clinic and the vascular department of a National Health Service District General Hospital". Phlebology: The Journal of Venous Disease. 24 (3): 108–113. doi:10.1258/phleb.2008.008041. PMID 19470861.
Dabbs EB, Dos Santos SJ, Shiangoli I, Holdstock JM, Beckett D, Whiteley MS (July 2018). "Pelvic venous reflux in males with varicose veins and recurrent varicose veins". Phlebology: The Journal of Venous Disease. 33 (6): 382–387. doi:10.1177/0268355517728667. PMID 28857674.
Gavrilov SG (Jun 2017). "Vulvar varicosities: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention". International Journal of Women's Health. 9: 463–475. doi:10.2147/IJWH.S126165. PMC 5500487. PMID 28721102.
Holdstock JM, Dos Santos SJ, Harrison CC, Price BA, Whiteley MS (March 2015). "Haemorrhoids are associated with internal iliac vein reflux in up to one-third of women presenting with varicose veins associated with pelvic vein reflux". Phlebology: The Journal of Venous Disease. 30 (2): 133–139. doi:10.1177/0268355514531952. PMID 24755923.
Ratnam LA, Marsh P, Holdstock JM, Harrison CS, Hussain FF, Whiteley MS, Lopez A (Nov–Dec 2008). "Pelvic vein embolisation in the management of varicose veins". Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology. 31 (6): 1159–1164. doi:10.1007/s00270-008-9402-9. PMID 18756371.
"Pelvic Congestion Syndrome". veindirectory.org. November 9, 2009. Retrieved December 23, 2010.
"Dysmenorrhea". Merck Online Medical Manual. December 2008. Retrieved December 23, 2010.
Whiteley MS (2018). "The current overview of pelvic congestion syndrome and pelvic vein reflux". Wolters Kluwer Indian J Vasc Endovasc Surg. Retrieved January 20, 2019.
"The Impact of Pelvic Congestion Syndrome - Report prepared for the All Party Parliamentary Group for Womens Health" (PDF). PB Consultating. Retrieved January 20, 2019.
Dos Santos SJ, Whiteley MS (2016). "Pelvic congestion syndrome masquerading as osteoarthritis of the hip". Sage Open Medical Case Reports. 4: 2050313X16683630. doi:10.1177/2050313X16683630. PMC 5153020. PMID 27994874.
Phillip Reginald, MD. "Pelvic Congestion" (PDF). The International Pelvic Pain Society. Retrieved December 23, 2010.
Rutherford's vascular surgery references. [S.l.]: Elsevier Saunders. 2014. ISBN 978-0323243056.
Whiteley M, Dos Santos S, Harrison C, Holdstock J, Lopez A (Oct 2014). "Transvaginal duplex ultrasonography appears to be the gold standard investigation for the haemodynamic evaluation of pelvic venous reflux in the ovarian and internal iliac veins in women". Phlebology. 30 (10): 706–13. doi:10.1177/0268355514554638. PMID 25324278.
Dos Santos SJ, Holdstock JM, Harrison CC, Lopez AJ, Whiteley MS (Nov 2014). "Ovarian Vein Diameter Cannot Be Used as an Indicator of Ovarian Venous Reflux". European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery : The Official Journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery. 49 (1): 90–4. doi:10.1016/j.ejvs.2014.10.013. PMID 25457295. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
"Pelvic Pain (Pelvic Congestion Syndrome)". Johns Hopkins. Retrieved December 23, 2010.
Whiteley MS, Lewis-Shiell C, Bishop SI, Davis EL, Fernandez-Hart TJ, Diwakar P, Beckett D (September 2018). "Pelvic vein embolisation of gonadal and internal iliac veins can be performed safely and with good technical results in an ambulatory vein clinic, under local anaesthetic alone - Results from two years' experience". Phlebology: The Journal of Venous Disease. 33 (8): 575–579. doi:10.1177/0268355517734952. PMID 28992753.