最初认为松果腺是较大器官的“退化残余”。 1917年,人们知道牛松果的提取物可以减轻青蛙的皮肤。耶鲁大学的皮肤病学教授Aaron B. Lerner及其同事希望松果体中的一种物质可用于治疗皮肤病,并于1958年将激素褪黑激素分离并命名。[63]这种物质没有被证明是有用的,但它的发现帮助解决了一些谜团,例如为什么去除大鼠的松果体加速卵巢生长,为什么让老鼠保持恒定的光线会减轻松果体的重量,以及为什么松果体切除术和持续光照会影响卵巢同等增长;这些知识推动了当时新的时间生物学领域的发展。[64]
另见
Pineal gland cyst
Additional images
The pineal body is labeled in these images.
[attach]7382[/attach]
在正中矢状面切片的大脑的近中面。
[attach]7379[/attach]
解剖显示大脑的脑室。
[attach]7380[/attach]
后脑和中脑; 前视图。
[attach]7381[/attach]
大脑正中矢状切面。
[attach]7387[/attach]
松果体
[attach]7376[/attach]
脑干。后视图。
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