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基底神经节内黑质的位置
黑质是基底神经节的中脑灰质部分,有两部分 - 紧凑型(SNc)和网状结构(SNr)。 SNr通常与GPi协同作用,SNr-GPi复合物抑制丘脑。然而,Substantia nigra pars compacta(SNc)产生神经递质多巴胺,其在维持纹状体通路中的平衡方面非常重要。下面的电路部分解释了基底神经节的每个组件的作用和电路连接。
Cécile和Oskar Vogt(1941)彻底重新考虑,通过提出术语纹状体描述由尾状核,壳核和腹侧连接它们的质量组成的结构组来简化对基底神经节的描述,伏隔核。纹状体的基础是通过辐射密集的striato-pallido-nigral轴突束产生的条纹(条纹)外观,由解剖学家Samuel Alexander Kinnier Wilson(1912)描述为“铅笔状”。
另见
Neuroscience portal
This article uses anatomical terminology; for an overview, see anatomical terminology.
Alexander Cools
Nathaniel A. Buchwald
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