[attach]7615[/attach]
John P. Merrill博士(左)向Richard Herrick(中)和他的兄弟Ronald(右)介绍了一种名为人工肾的新机器的工作原理。赫里克孪生兄弟是世界上第一个成功的肾移植受试者,罗纳德是捐赠者。
1952年,Jean Hamburger在巴黎的Necker医院进行了活体患者之间的肾脏移植手术,但肾脏在3周后失败了。[7]这种第一次真正成功的移植手术发生在1954年的波士顿。波士顿移植于1954年12月23日在布里格姆医院进行,由Joseph Murray,J。Hartwell Harrison,John P. Merrill等人执行。该程序是在同一对双胞胎Ronald和Richard Herrick之间完成的,这减少了免疫反应的问题。为了这个以及后来的工作,Murray博士在1990年获得了诺贝尔医学奖。收件人Richard Herrick在移植后八年去世。[8]
值得注意的受体
Steven Cojocaru(1970年出生),加拿大时尚评论家,移植于????和2005年
Natalie Cole(1950-2015),美国歌手,2009年移植(生存期:6年)
加里科尔曼(1968-2010),美国演员,移植日期未知
露西戴维斯(生于1973年),英国女演员,1997年移植
Kenny Easley(生于1959年),美国足球运动员,1990年移植
Aron Eisenberg(生于1969年),美国演员,2015年移植
肖恩·艾略特(生于1968年),美国篮球运动员,1999年移植
Selena Gomez(1992年出生),美国歌手和女演员,于2017年移植
詹妮弗哈曼(生于1964年),美国扑克玩家,移植于????和2004年
Ken Howard(生于1932年),英国艺术家,于2000年移植
Sarah Hyland(1990年出生),美国女演员,2012年移植
IvanKlasnić(1980年出生),克罗地亚足球运动员,于2007年移植
Jimmy Little(1937-2012),澳大利亚音乐家和演员,2004年移植(生存期:8年)
Jonah Lomu(1975-2015),新西兰橄榄球运动员,2004年移植(生存期:11年)
乔治洛佩兹(生于1961年),美国喜剧演员兼演员,于2005年移植
Alonzo Mourning(1970年出生),美国篮球运动员,2003年移植
Kerry Packer(1937-2005),澳大利亚商人,移植于2000年(生存期:5年)
Charles Perkins(1936-2000),澳大利亚足球运动员和活动家,于1972年移植(生存期:28年)
Billy Preston(1946-2006),美国音乐家,2002年移植(生存期:4年)
Neil Simon(1927-2018),美国剧作家,2004年移植(生存期:14年)
Ron Springs(1956-2011),美国足球运动员,2007年移植(生存期:4年)[引证需要]
Tomomi“Jumbo”Tsuruta(1951-2000),日本职业摔跤手,移植于2000年(生存期:1个月)
安妮怀特曼(1943-2018),移植于1968年(生存期:49年11个月)
Annemarie Grosskopf(1960年出生),1981年移植
另见
Artificial kidney
Gurgaon kidney scandal
Jesus Christians – an Australian religious group, many of whose members have donated a kidney to a stranger
Liver transplantation
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