无脊髓髓鞘
在几种无脊椎动物类群中发现功能相当的髓鞘样鞘,包括Oligochaete,Penaeid,Palaemonid和Calanoids。这些髓鞘样鞘与脊椎动物中发现的鞘有许多结构特征,包括多个膜,膜的凝结和节点。[10]然而,脊椎动物的节点是环状的;即它们围绕轴突。相反,在无脊椎动物的鞘中发现的节点是环状或有孔的;即它们仅限于“斑点”。值得注意的是,最快记录的传导速度(跨越脊椎动物和无脊椎动物)是在无脊椎动物Kuruma虾的鞘膜轴突中发现的,[10]在90到200 m / s之间[11](参见100-120 m) / s为最快的有髓脊椎动物轴突。)
另见
Lesional demyelinations of the central nervous system
Myelin incisure
The Myelin Project, project to regenerate myelin
Myelin Repair Foundation, a nonprofit medical research foundation for multiple sclerosis drug discovery.
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