神经营养因子
神经元的存活受存活因子的调节,称为营养因子。神经营养假说由Victor Hamburger和Rita Levi Montalcini根据发育中的神经系统的研究制定。 Victor Hamburger发现在发育中的小鸡中植入额外的肢体导致脊髓运动神经元的数量增加。最初他认为额外的肢体正在诱导运动神经元的增殖,但他和他的同事后来发现在正常发育期间有大量的运动神经元死亡,并且额外的肢体阻止了这种细胞死亡。根据神经营养假说,生长的轴突竞争限制量的靶标衍生的营养因子和未能通过细胞凋亡而未能获得足够营养支持的轴突。现在很清楚,许多来源产生的因素有助于神经元的存活。
另见
Neuroscience portal
Axon guidance
Pioneer neuron
Neural Darwinism
Brain development timelines
Malleable intelligence
Role of cell adhesions in neural development
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