参考
McKenzie-Brown, Anne Marie (November 1, 2016). "Spinal cord stimulation: Placement and management". UptoDate.
Eldabe, Sam; Kumar, Krishna; Buchser, Eric; Taylor, Rod S. (July 2010). "An analysis of the components of pain, function, and health-related quality of life in patients with failed back surgery syndrome treated with spinal cord stimulation or conventional medical management". Neuromodulation. 13 (3): 201–209. doi:10.1111/j.1525-1403.2009.00271.x. PMID 21992833.
Turner, J. A.; Loeser, J. D.; Bell, K. G. (December 1995). "Spinal cord stimulation for chronic low back pain: a systematic literature synthesis". Neurosurgery. 37 (6): 1088–1095, discussion 1095–1096. doi:10.1097/00006123-199512000-00008. PMID 8584149.
Patel, Vikram B.; Wasserman, Ronald; Imani, Farnad (2015-08-22). "Interventional Therapies for Chronic Low Back Pain: A Focused Review (Efficacy and Outcomes)". Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine. 5 (4): e29716. doi:10.5812/aapm.29716. PMC 4604560. PMID 26484298.
Song, Jason J.; Popescu, Adrian; Bell, Russell L. (May 2014). "Present and potential use of spinal cord stimulation to control chronic pain". Pain Physician. 17 (3): 235–246. PMID 24850105.
Narouze, Samer; Benzon, Honorio T.; Provenzano, David A.; Buvanendran, Asokumar; De Andres, José; Deer, Timothy R.; Rauck, Richard; Huntoon, Marc A. (May 2015). "Interventional spine and pain procedures in patients on antiplatelet and anticoagulant medications: guidelines from the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, the European Society of Regional Anaesthesia and Pain Therapy, the American Academy of Pain Medicine, the International Neuromodulation Society, the North American Neuromodulation Society, and the World Institute of Pain". Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine. 40 (3): 182–212. doi:10.1097/AAP.0000000000000223. PMID 25899949.
Deer, Timothy R.; Mekhail, Nagy; Provenzano, David; Pope, Jason; Krames, Elliot; Leong, Michael; Levy, Robert M.; Abejon, David; Buchser, Eric (August 2014). "The appropriate use of neurostimulation of the spinal cord and peripheral nervous system for the treatment of chronic pain and ischemic diseases: the Neuromodulation Appropriateness Consensus Committee". Neuromodulation. 17 (6): 515–550, discussion 550. doi:10.1111/ner.12208. PMID 25112889.
Knezevic, Nebojsa N.; Candido, Kenneth D.; Rana, Shalini; Knezevic, Ivana (July 2015). "The Use of Spinal Cord Neuromodulation in the Management of HIV-Related Polyneuropathy". Pain Physician. 18 (4): E643–650. PMID 26218955.
Hayek, Salim M.; Veizi, Elias; Hanes, Michael (October 2015). "Treatment-Limiting Complications of Percutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulator Implants: A Review of Eight Years of Experience From an Academic Center Database". Neuromodulation. 18 (7): 603–608, discussion 608–609. doi:10.1111/ner.12312. PMID 26053499.
Eldabe, Sam; Buchser, Eric; Duarte, Rui V. (2016-02-01). "Complications of Spinal Cord Stimulation and Peripheral Nerve Stimulation Techniques: A Review of the Literature". Pain Medicine. 17 (2): 325–336. doi:10.1093/pm/pnv025. PMID 26814260.
Kumar, Krishna; Buchser, Eric; Linderoth, Bengt; Meglio, Mario; Van Buyten, Jean-Pierre (January 2007). "Avoiding complications from spinal cord stimulation: practical recommendations from an international panel of experts". Neuromodulation. 10 (1): 24–33. doi:10.1111/j.1525-1403.2007.00084.x. PMID 22151809.
Sinclair, Chantelle; Verrills, Paul; Barnard, Adele (2016-07-01). "A review of spinal cord stimulation systems for chronic pain". Journal of Pain Research. 9: 481–492. doi:10.2147/jpr.s108884.
Linderoth, B.; Foreman, R. D. (July 1999). "Physiology of spinal cord stimulation: review and update". Neuromodulation. 2 (3): 150–164. doi:10.1046/j.1525-1403.1999.00150.x. PMID 22151202.
Oakley, John C.; Prager, Joshua P. (2002-11-15). "Spinal cord stimulation: mechanisms of action". Spine. 27 (22): 2574–2583. doi:10.1097/00007632-200211150-00034. PMID 12435996.
Kunnumpurath, Sreekumar; Srinivasagopalan, Ravi; Vadivelu, Nalini (1 September 2009). "Spinal cord stimulation: principles of past, present and future practice: a review". Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing. 23 (5): 333–339. doi:10.1007/s10877-009-9201-0. PMID 19728120.
Barolat, G.; Massaro, F.; He, J.; Zeme, S.; Ketcik, B. (February 1993). "Mapping of sensory responses to epidural stimulation of the intraspinal neural structures in man". Journal of Neurosurgery. 78 (2): 233–239. doi:10.3171/jns.1993.78.2.0233. ISSN 0022-3085. PMID 8421206.
Krishna Kumar, Gary Hunter, Denny Demeria, Spinal Cord Stimulation in Treatment of Chronic Benign Pain: Challenges in Treatment Planning and Present Status, a 22-Year Experience, Neurosurgery, Volume 58, Issue 3, March 2006, Pages 481–496, https://doi.org/10.1227/01.NEU.0000192162.99567.96
Linderoth, Bengt; Foreman, Robert D (July 1999). "Physiology of Spinal Cord Stimulation: Review and Update". Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface. 2 (3): 150–164. doi:10.1046/j.1525-1403.1999.00150.x. ISSN 1094-7159.
Kirkpatrick, Daniel R.; McEntire, Dan M.; Hambsch, Zakary J.; Kerfeld, Mitchell J.; Smith, Tyler A.; Reisbig, Mark D.; Youngblood, Charles F.; Agrawal, Devendra K. (December 2015). "Therapeutic Basis of Clinical Pain Modulation". Clinical and Translational Science. 8 (6): 848–856. doi:10.1111/cts.12282. PMC 4641846. PMID 25962969.
Shealy, C. N.; Mortimer, J. T.; Reswick, J. B. (July 1967). "Electrical inhibition of pain by stimulation of the dorsal columns: preliminary clinical report". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 46 (4): 489–491. doi:10.1213/00000539-196707000-00025. PMID 4952225.
de Andrade, Emerson Magno; Ghilardi, Maria Gabriela; Cury, Rubens Gisbert; Barbosa, Egberto Reis; Fuentes, Romulo; Teixeira, Manoel Jacobsen; Fonoff, Erich Talamoni (January 2016). "Spinal cord stimulation for Parkinson's disease: a systematic review". Neurosurgical Review. 39 (1): 27–35, discussion 35. doi:10.1007/s10143-015-0651-1. PMID 26219854.
Taylor, Rod S.; De Vries, Jessica; Buchser, Eric; Dejongste, Mike J. L. (2009-03-25). "Spinal cord stimulation in the treatment of refractory angina: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials". BMC Cardiovascular Disorders. 9: 13. doi:10.1186/1471-2261-9-13. PMC 2667170. PMID 19320999.
"Radical project aims to bridge spinal cord injuries and give patients control of their limbs". Healthcare IT Australia. 2018-08-24. Retrieved 2018-08-24.
"European Commission funds $3.5 million to develop prototype implant that rewires a spinal cord". Healthcare IT News. 2018-08-23. Retrieved 2018-08-24.
"Spinal cord stimulation, physical therapy help paralyzed man stand, walk with assistance". ScienceDaily. Retrieved 2018-09-25.