边缘系统的相互作用组件通常被错误地视为边缘系统本身的一部分。目前,这些功能单元,包括边缘系统,一起构成多个高阶情绪处理系统,包括Yakovlev和Papez电路。保罗·D·麦克莱恩(Paul D. Maclean)创造了边缘系统一词,指的是帕皮兹(Papez)电路,但由于对情绪处理理解的进步,该术语已经发展。因此,边缘系统的“系统”部分在技术上不再正确,但仍然用于指代中脑区域中的低阶情绪处理区域。
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从下面显示部分边缘系统的人脑的横截面。
Traitéd'Anatomieet de Physiologie(1786)
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边缘系统的解剖组件
边缘系统最初由Paul D. MacLean定义为一系列皮质结构,围绕大脑半球和脑干之间的界限:大脑的边界或角膜缘。这些结构一起被称为边缘叶。[5]进一步的研究开始将这些领域与情绪和动机过程联系起来,并将它们与分类为边缘系统的皮质下组件联系起来。[6]作为负责神经调节情绪的孤立实体这样的系统的存在已经被废弃,目前它被认为是调节内脏自主神经过程的大脑的许多部分之一。[7]
演化
Paul D. MacLean,作为他的三位一体脑理论的一部分,假设边缘系统比前脑的其他部分更老,并且它发展到管理由Hans Selye [26]在他的第一次确定的战斗或飞行中引起的电路。 1936年的一般适应综合症报告。它可能被认为是爬行动物和哺乳动物(包括人类)生存适应的一部分。麦克莱恩假定人类大脑已经进化出三个成分,这三个成分相继发展,最近的成分在顶部/前部发展。这些组件分别是:
另见
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