另见
Action potential
Artificial neuron
Bidirectional cell
Biological neuron model
Dogiel cell
List of animals by number of neurons
List of neuroscience databases
Neuroplasticity
Growth cone
Sholl analysis
参考
Rutecki PA (April 1992). "Neuronal excitability: voltage-dependent currents and synaptic transmission". Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology. 9 (2): 195–211. doi:10.1097/00004691-199204010-00003. PMID 1375602.
Wade, Nicholas (1999-10-15). "Brain may grow new cells daily". The New York Times.
Nowakowski RS (August 2006). "Stable neuron numbers from cradle to grave". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 103 (33): 12219–20. Bibcode:2006PNAS..10312219N. doi:10.1073/pnas.0605605103. PMC 1567859. PMID 16894140.
Davies, Melissa (2002-04-09). "The Neuron: size comparison". Neuroscience: A journey through the brain. Retrieved 2009-06-20.
Chudler EH. "Brain Facts and Figures". Neuroscience for Kids. Retrieved 2009-06-20.
Herrup K, Yang Y (May 2007). "Cell cycle regulation in the postmitotic neuron: oxymoron or new biology?". Nature Reviews. Neuroscience. 8 (5): 368–78. doi:10.1038/nrn2124. PMID 17453017.
State Hospitals Bulletin. State Commission in Lunacy. 1897. p. 378.
"Medical Definition of Neurotubules". www.merriam-webster.com.
Zecca L, Gallorini M, Schünemann V, Trautwein AX, Gerlach M, Riederer P, Vezzoni P, Tampellini D (March 2001). "Iron, neuromelanin and ferritin content in the substantia nigra of normal subjects at different ages: consequences for iron storage and neurodegenerative processes". Journal of Neurochemistry. 76 (6): 1766–73. Bibcode:2006JNeur..26.9606G. doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00186.x. PMID 11259494.
Herrero MT, Hirsch EC, Kastner A, Luquin MR, Javoy-Agid F, Gonzalo LM, Obeso JA, Agid Y (1993). "Neuromelanin accumulation with age in catecholaminergic neurons from Macaca fascicularis brainstem". Developmental Neuroscience. 15 (1): 37–48. doi:10.1159/000111315. PMID 7505739.
Brunk UT, Terman A (September 2002). "Lipofuscin: mechanisms of age-related accumulation and influence on cell function". Free Radical Biology & Medicine. 33 (5): 611–9. doi:10.1016/s0891-5849(02)00959-0. PMID 12208347.
Zhao B, Meka DP, Scharrenberg R, König T, Schwanke B, Kobler O, Windhorst S, Kreutz MR, Mikhaylova M, Calderon de Anda F (August 2017). "Microtubules Modulate F-actin Dynamics during Neuronal Polarization". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 9583. Bibcode:2017NatSR...7.9583Z. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-09832-8. PMC 5575062. PMID 28851982.
Lee WC, Huang H, Feng G, Sanes JR, Brown EN, So PT, Nedivi E (February 2006). "Dynamic remodeling of dendritic arbors in GABAergic interneurons of adult visual cortex". PLoS Biology. 4 (2): e29. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0040029. PMC 1318477. PMID 16366735. open access
Al, Martini, Frederic Et. Anatomy and Physiology' 2007 Ed.2007 Edition. Rex Bookstore, Inc. p. 288. ISBN 978-971-23-4807-5.
Gerber U (January 2003). "Metabotropic glutamate receptors in vertebrate retina". Documenta Ophthalmologica. Advances in Ophthalmology. 106 (1): 83–7. doi:10.1023/A:1022477203420. PMID 12675489.
Wilson NR, Runyan CA, Wang FL, Sur M (August 2012). "Division and subtraction by distinct cortical inhibitory networks in vivo". Nature. 488 (7411): 343–8. Bibcode:2012Natur.488..343W. doi:10.1038/nature11347. hdl:1721.1/92709. PMC 3653570. PMID 22878717.
Llinás RR (2014-01-01). "Intrinsic electrical properties of mammalian neurons and CNS function: a historical perspective". Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience. 8: 320. doi:10.3389/fncel.2014.00320. PMC 4219458. PMID 25408634.
Kolodin YO, Veselovskaia NN, Veselovsky NS, Fedulova SA. Ion conductances related to shaping the repetitive firing in rat retinal ganglion cells. Acta Physiologica Congress.
"Ionic conductances underlying excitability in tonically firing retinal ganglion cells of adult rat". Ykolodin.50webs.com. 2008-04-27. Retrieved 2013-02-16.
Macpherson, Gordon (2002). Black's Medical Dictionary (40 ed.). Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. p. 431-434. ISBN 0810849844. |access-date= requires |url= (help)
Ivannikov MV, Macleod GT (June 2013). "Mitochondrial free Ca2⁺ levels and their effects on energy metabolism in Drosophila motor nerve terminals". Biophysical Journal. 104 (11): 2353–61. Bibcode:2013BpJ...104.2353I. doi:10.1016/j.bpj.2013.03.064. PMC 3672877. PMID 23746507.
Herculano-Houzel S (November 2009). "The human brain in numbers: a linearly scaled-up primate brain". Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 3: 31. doi:10.3389/neuro.09.031.2009. PMID 19915731.
Drachman DA (June 2005). "Do we have brain to spare?". Neurology. 64 (12): 2004–5. doi:10.1212/01.WNL.0000166914.38327.BB. PMID 15985565.
Chudler EH. "Milestones in Neuroscience Research". Neuroscience for Kids. Retrieved 2009-06-20.
Patlak J, Gibbons R (2000-11-01). "Electrical Activity of Nerves". Action Potentials in Nerve Cells. Archived from the original on August 27, 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-20.
Harris-Warrick, RM (October 2011). "Neuromodulation and flexibility in Central Pattern Generator networks". Current Opinion in Neurobiology. 21 (5): 685–92. doi:10.1016/j.conb.2011.05.011. PMC 3171584. PMID 21646013.
Brown EN, Kass RE, Mitra PP (May 2004). "Multiple neural spike train data analysis: state-of-the-art and future challenges". Nature Neuroscience. 7 (5): 456–61. doi:10.1038/nn1228. PMID 15114358.
Thorpe, SJ (1990). "Spike arrival times: A highly efficient coding scheme for neural networks" (PDF). In Eckmiller, Rolf; Hartmann, Georg; Hauske, Gert (eds.). Parallel processing in neural systems and computers. North-Holland. pp. 91–94. ISBN 9780444883902.
Kalat, James W, (2016). Biological psychology (12 ed.). Australia. ISBN 9781305105409. OCLC 898154491.
Eckert R, Randall D (1983). Animal physiology: mechanisms and adaptations. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman. p. 239. ISBN 978-0-7167-1423-1.
López-Muñoz F, Boya J, Alamo C (October 2006). "Neuron theory, the cornerstone of neuroscience, on the centenary of the Nobel Prize award to Santiago Ramón y Cajal". Brain Research Bulletin. 70 (4–6): 391–405. doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2006.07.010. PMID 17027775.
Finger 1994, p. 47 "Ramon y Cajal's first paper on the Golgi stain was on the bird cerebellum, and it appeared in the Revista in 1888. He acknowledged that he found the nerve fibers to be very intricate, but stated that he could find no evidence for either axons or dendrites undergoing anastomosis and forming nets. He called each nervous element "an absolutely autonomous canton.'"}}
Finger 1994, p. 47 "... a man who would write a highly influential review of the evidence in favor of the neuron doctrine two years later. In his paper, Waldeyer (1891), ... , wrote that nerve cells terminate freely with end arborizations and that the "neuron" is the anatomical and physiological unit of the nervous system. The word 'neuron' was born this way."
"Whonamedit - dictionary of medical eponyms". www.whonamedit.com. Today, Wilhelm von Waldeyer-Hartz is remembered as the founder of the neurone theory, coining the term "neurone" to describe the cellular function unit of the nervous system and enunciating and clarifying that concept in 1891.
Grant G (October 2007). "How the 1906 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was shared between Golgi and Cajal". Brain Research Reviews. 55 (2): 490–8. doi:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2006.11.004. PMID 17306375.
Witcher MR, Kirov SA, Harris KM (January 2007). "Plasticity of perisynaptic astroglia during synaptogenesis in the mature rat hippocampus". Glia. 55 (1): 13–23. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.598.7002. doi:10.1002/glia.20415. PMID 17001633.
Connors BW, Long MA (2004). "Electrical synapses in the mammalian brain". Annual Review of Neuroscience. 27 (1): 393–418. doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.26.041002.131128. PMID 15217338.
Guillery RW (June 2005). "Observations of synaptic structures: origins of the neuron doctrine and its current status". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 360 (1458): 1281–307. doi:10.1098/rstb.2003.1459. PMC 1569502. PMID 16147523.
Sabbatini R.M.E. April–July 2003. Neurons and Synapses: The History of Its Discovery. Brain & Mind Magazine, 17. Retrieved March 19, 2007.
Djurisic M, Antic S, Chen WR, Zecevic D (July 2004). "Voltage imaging from dendrites of mitral cells: EPSP attenuation and spike trigger zones". The Journal of Neuroscience. 24 (30): 6703–14. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0307-04.2004. PMID 15282273.
Cochilla AJ, Alford S (March 1997). "Glutamate receptor-mediated synaptic excitation in axons of the lamprey". The Journal of Physiology. 499 ( Pt 2) (Pt 2): 443–57. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1997.sp021940. PMC 1159318. PMID 9080373.
Gouwens, N. W., & Wilson, R. I. (2009). Signal propagation in Drosophila central neurons. Journal of Neuroscience, 29(19), 6239-6249.
Williams RW, Herrup K (1988). "The control of neuron number". Annual Review of Neuroscience. 11 (1): 423–53. doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.11.030188.002231. PMID 3284447.
von Bartheld CS, Bahney J, Herculano-Houzel S (December 2016). "The search for true numbers of neurons and glial cells in the human brain: A review of 150 years of cell counting". The Journal of Comparative Neurology. 524 (18): 3865–3895. doi:10.1002/cne.24040. PMC 5063692. PMID 27187682.
Krajewski KM, Lewis RA, Fuerst DR, Turansky C, Hinderer SR, Garbern J, Kamholz J, Shy ME (July 2000). "Neurological dysfunction and axonal degeneration in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A". Brain. 123 ( Pt 7) (7): 1516–27. doi:10.1093/brain/123.7.1516. PMID 10869062.
"About Alzheimer's Disease: Symptoms". National Institute on Aging. Archived from the original on 15 January 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
Burns A, Iliffe S (February 2009). "Alzheimer's disease". BMJ. 338: b158. doi:10.1136/bmj.b158. PMID 19196745.
Querfurth HW, LaFerla FM (January 2010). "Alzheimer's disease". The New England Journal of Medicine. 362 (4): 329–44. doi:10.1056/NEJMra0909142. PMID 20107219.
"Parkinson's Disease Information Page". NINDS. 30 June 2016. Archived from the original on 4 January 2017. Retrieved 18 July 2016.
"Movement Disorders". The International Neuromodulation Society.
Wadep N (1999-10-15). "Brain may grow new cells daily". The New York Times. Retrieved 2013-02-16.
Kempermann G, Gage FH, Aigner L, Song H, Curtis MA, Thuret S, Kuhn HG, Jessberger S, Frankland PW, Cameron HA, Gould E, Hen R, Abrous DN, Toni N, Schinder AF, Zhao X, Lucassen PJ, Frisén J (July 2018). "Human Adult Neurogenesis: Evidence and Remaining Questions". Cell Stem Cell. 23 (1): 25–30. doi:10.1016/j.stem.2018.04.004. PMC 6035081. PMID 29681514.
Callaway, Ewen (26 May 2011). "How to make a human neuron". Nature. doi:10.1038/news.2011.328. By transforming cells from human skin into working nerve cells, researchers may have come up with a model for nervous-system diseases and perhaps even regenerative therapies based on cell transplants. The achievement, reported online today in Nature, is the latest in a fast-moving field called transdifferentiation, in which cells are forced to adopt new identities. In the past year, researchers have converted connective tissue cells found in skin into heart cells, blood cells, and liver cells.
Yiu G, He Z (August 2006). "Glial inhibition of CNS axon regeneration". Nature Reviews. Neuroscience. 7 (8): 617–27. doi:10.1038/nrn1956. PMC 2693386. PMID 16858390.