行为疗法(Wolpe)
行为疗法依赖于行为主义的原则,例如涉及经典和操作性条件反射。由于James Watson和B. F. Skinner等心理学家的工作,行为主义在20世纪初出现。行为主义指出,人类所做的所有行为都是因为刺激和强化。虽然这种强化通常是为了良好的行为,但它也可能出现适应不良的行为。在这种治疗观点中,患者的适应不良行为得到了加强,这将导致适应不良行为的重复。治疗的目标是加强较少的适应不良行为,以便随着时间的推移,这些适应性行为将成为患者的主要行为。
另见
Main article: Outline of abnormal psychology
Abuse
Cognitive behavioral therapy
Diathesis-stress model
DSM-5 codes
International Classification of Diseases
Insanity defense
Mental Health Act 1983
Mental Health Act 2007
Mental Health Alliance
M'Naghten Rules
Models of abnormality
Outline of psychology
Parapsychology
Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 (SCID)
Seasonal affective disorder
Zero stroke
Society of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology
List of organizations in psychology
参考
Abnormal psychology
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David H. Barlow and Vincent Mark Durand (2004). Abnormal Psychology: An Integrative Approach. p. 8
David H. Barlow and Vincent Mark Durand (2004). Abnormal Psychology: An Integrative Approach. p. 11
David H. Barlow and Vincent Mark Durand (2004). Abnormal Psychology: An Integrative Approach. p. 26
"Perspectives: Medical".
Cherry, Kendra (May 9, 2016). "What Is Abnormal Psychology?". Verywell. Retrieved 2017-03-10.
Richard P. Halgin
James Hansell and Lisa Damour. Abnormal Psychology. Ch 3. p. 37.
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Bennett 2003, pp. 3–5
Kraeplin, 1883
Bennett 2003, pp. 7–10
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Mash and Wolfe, Eric J. and David A. (2013). Abnormal Child Psychology. Belmont, CA: Jon-David Hague. p. 110. ISBN 978-1-111-83449-4. Generalizations about cultural practices and beliefs may fail to capture the diversity that exists within and across cultural groups, so we must be extremely careful not to stereotype individuals of any cultural group
Bennett 2003, pp. 17–26
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References
Bennett, Paul (2003). Abnormal and Clinical Psychology. Open University Press. ISBN 978-0-335-21236-1.
Hansell, James; Lisa Damour (2005). Abnormal Psychology. Von Hoffman Press. ISBN 978-0-471-38982-8.
Barlow, David H.; Vincent Mark Durand (2004). Abnormal Psychology: An Integrative Approach. Thomson Wadsworth. ISBN 978-0-534-63362-2.
Cherry, Kendra (May 9, 2016). "What Is Abnormal Psychology?". Verywell. Retrieved 2017-03-10.
Ormel, J.; Jeronimus, B.F.; Kotov, R.; Riese, H.; Bos, E.H.; Hankin, B. (2013). "Neuroticism and common mental disorders: Meaning and utility of a complex relationship". Clinical Psychology Review. 33 (5): 686–697. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2013.04.003. PMC 4382368. PMID 23702592.