另见
Psychology portal
Attribution (psychology)
Fundamental attribution error
List of biases in judgment and decision making
Self-serving bias
参考
"Fundamental Attribution Error." The Concise Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology and Behavioral Science, edited by W. Edward Craighead, and Charles B. Nemeroff, Wiley, 3rd edition, 2004.
McCornack Steven and Joseph Ortiz. Choices and connections 2nd edition, Bedford, 2016
Forgas, Joseph P, and Kipling D. Williams. The Social Self: Cognitive, Interpersonal and Inter-group Perspectives. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis, 2014. Internet resource.
See Malle et al. 2007 for relevant references.
Jones & Nisbett 1971, p. 80.
Jones, Edward E. (1976). "How Do People Perceive the Causes of Behavior? Experiments based on attribution theory offer some insights into how actors and observers differ in viewing the causal structure of their social world". American Scientist. 64 (3): 300–305. JSTOR 27847255.
Watson, David (1982). "The actor and the observer: How are their perceptions of causality divergent?". Psychological Bulletin. 92 (3): 682–700. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.92.3.682. Page 698.
Robins et al. 1996, p. 376.
Fiske, S. T., & Taylor, S. E. (1991). Social Cognition (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 73.
Aronson, E. (2011). The Social Animal (11th ed.). New York, NY: Worth Publishers. p. 166. ISBN 9781429233415.
Malle 2006, p. 895.
Buss, Allan (1978). "Causes and reasons in attribution theory: A conceptual critique". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 36 (11): 1311–1321. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.36.11.1311.
For a review, see Malle 2011.
Kiesler, Lee & Kramer 2006.
Malle 2011.
Krull Douglas S., Michelle Hui-Min Loy, Jennifer Lin, Ching-Fu Wang, Suhong Chen, and Xudong Zhao Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Vol 25, Issue 10, pp. 1208 - 1219 October 1, 1999
Li Y, Johnson K, Cohen A, Williams M, Knowles E, Chen Z. Fundamental(ist) attribution error: Protestants are dispositionally focused. Journal Of Personality And Social Psychology. February 2012
Ross, Lee (1977). "The intuitive psychologist and his shortcomings: Distortions in the attribution process". Advances in Experimental Social Psychology. 10. pp. 173–220. doi:10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60357-3. ISBN 9780120152100.
Nisbett, Richard E.; Wilson, Timothy D. (1977). "Telling more than we can know: Verbal reports on mental processes". Psychological Review. 84 (3): 231–259. doi:10.1037/0033-295x.84.3.231.
Malle et al. 2007, p. 508.
Robins et al. 1996, p. 387.
Malle 2006, p. 896.
Van der Pligt, Joop (1983). "Actors' and Observers' attributions, self-serving bias and positivity bias". European Journal of Social Psychology. 13 (1): 95–104. doi:10.1002/ejsp.2420130107.
Gilbert, Daniel; Malone, Patrick (1995). "The correspondence bias". Psychological Bulletin. 117 (1): 21–38. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.117.1.21. PMID 7870861.
Bibliography
Early research
Heider, Fritz (1958). The psychology of interpersonal relations. New York: Wiley.
Jones, Edward; Nisbett, Richard (1971). The actor and the observer: Divergent perceptions of the causes of behavior. New York: General Learning Press.
Miller, Dale T.; Norman, Stephen A. (1975). "Actor-observer differences in perceptions of effective control". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 31 (3): 503–515. doi:10.1037/h0076485.
Nisbett, Richard; Caputo, Craig; Legant, Patricia; Marecek, Jeanne (1973). "Behavior as seen by the actor and as seen by the observer". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 27 (2): 154–164. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.462.8884. doi:10.1037/h0034779.
Storms, Michael (1973). "Videotape and the attribution process: Reversing actors' and observers' points of view". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 27 (2): 165–175. doi:10.1037/h0034782. PMID 4723963.
Later research
Critcher, Clayton; Inbar, Yoel; Pizarro, David (2012). "How quick decisions illuminate moral character". Social Psychology and Personality Science. 4 (3): 308–315. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.681.784. doi:10.1177/1948550612457688.
Kiesler, Sara; Lee, Shang-Lin; Kramer, Adam (2006). "Relationship effects in psychological explanations of nonhuman behavior". Anthrozoös. 19 (4): 335–352. doi:10.2752/089279306785415448.
Krueger, Joachim; Ham, Jacob; Linford, Kirsten (1996). "Perceptions of behavioral consistency: Are people aware of the actor-observer effect?". Psychological Science. 7 (5): 259–264. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1996.tb00371.x.
Malle, Bertram; Knobe, Joshua (1997). "Which behaviors do people explain? A basic actor-observer asymmetry". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 72 (2): 288–304. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.72.2.288.
Malle, Bertram (1999). "How people explain behavior: A new theoretical framework". Personality and Social Psychology Review. 3 (1): 23–48. doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0301_2. PMID 15647146.
Malle, Bertram (2004). How the Mind Explains Behavior: Folk Explanations, Meaning, and Social Interaction. MIT Press. ISBN 9780262134453.
Malle, Bertram (2006). "The actor-observer asymmetry in causal attribution: A (surprising) meta-analysis". Psychological Bulletin. 132 (6): 895–919. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.6.895. PMID 17073526.
Malle, Bertram; Knobe, Joshua; Sarah, Nelson (2007). "Actor-observer asymmetries in explanations of behavior: New answers to an old question". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 93 (4): 491–514. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.93.4.491. PMID 17892328.
Malle, Bertram (2011). "Time to give up the dogmas of attribution: An alternative theory of behavior explanation" (PDF). Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (PDF). 44. pp. 297–352. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-385522-0.00006-8. ISBN 9780123855220. Archived from the original on 2015-11-23.
O'Laughlin, Matthew J.; Malle, Bertram F. (2002). "How people explain actions performed by groups and individuals". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 82 (1): 33–48. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.82.1.33. PMID 11811632.
Robins, Richard W.; Spranca, Mark D.; Mendelsohn, Gerald A. (1996). "The actor-observer effect revisited: Effects of individual differences and repeated social interactions on actor and observer attributions". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 71 (2): 375–389. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.71.2.375. PMID 8765487.
On cultural differences
Choi, Incheol; Nisbett, Richard (1998). "Situational Salience and Cultural Differences in the Correspondence Bias and Actor-Observer Bias". Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 24 (9): 949–960. doi:10.1177/0146167298249003.
Masuda, Takahiko; Nisbett, Richard (2001). "Attending holistically versus analytically: Comparing the context sensitivity of Japanese and Americans". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 81 (5): 922–934. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.81.5.922. PMID 11708567.