J. Marion Sims被广泛认为是现代妇科学之父。[3]现在,西姆斯因为他的做法受到批评,他通过对奴隶进行手术来开发他的一些技术,其中许多人没有麻醉。[4] [5]模拟人生在他自制的后院医院对12名被奴役的妇女进行了四年的手术。在进行这些手术时,他邀请男性医生和学生在女性暴露的同时观看侵入性和痛苦的手术。在一位名叫Anarcha的女性中,他进行了13次手术而没有麻醉。[引证需要]由于有这么多被奴役的女性,他会从一个人转到另一个,不断尝试完善他们的瘘管修复。医生和学生在他的后院练习过程中失去了协助模拟人生的兴趣,并且他招募了其他被奴役的女性,他们正在通过自己的手术治疗,以帮助他。 1855年,西姆斯继续在纽约成立了女子医院,这是第一家专门针对女性疾病的医院。[6]
美国针对根据医生性别开始招聘的医疗服务提供者提出了许多法律挑战。 Mircea Veleanu博士部分地辩称,他的前雇主通过满足要求女医生进行亲密考试的女性患者的意愿来歧视他。[17]一名男护士抱怨马里兰州哥伦比亚一家全女性妇产科医生的广告,声称这是一种性别歧视。[18] David Garfinkel博士是一名新泽西州的ob-gyn,他被解雇后起诉了他的前雇主,正如他声称的那样,“因为我是男性,我并没有像他们预期的那样吸引尽可能多的病人”。[17]
另见
Howard Atwood Kelly
Childbirth and obstetrics in antiquity
Genital schistosomiasis
Hydatidiform mole
Gynography
List of bacterial vaginosis microbiota
Pediatric gynecology
参考
Laurinda S. Dixon. Perilous Chastity: Women and Illness in Pre-Enlightenment Art and Medicine, Cornell University Press 1995, pp.15f.
Lesley Dean-Jones, "The Cultural Construct of the Female Body" In Women’s History and Ancient History, ed. Susan B. Pomeroy (Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1991), 113.
Semple, Henry Churchill (1923). J. Marion Sims, the Father of Modern Gynecology. Retrieved 11 October 2013.
Daly, Mary (1990). Gyn/ecology: The Metaethics of Radical Feminism. Beacon Press. pp. 225–. ISBN 9780807014134. Retrieved 11 October 2013.
Adekunle, Julius O.; Williams, Hettie V. (2010-02-24). Color Struck: Essays on Race and Ethnicity in Global Perspective. University Press of America. pp. 397–. ISBN 9780761850922. Retrieved 11 October 2013.
Wallace-Sanders, Kimberly (2002). Skin Deep, Spirit Strong (PDF). Mastering the Female Pelvis.
"From Past to Present: The Changing Demographics of Women in Medicine". 2008-02-01. Archived from the original on 2014-07-03. Retrieved 2014-06-24.
"Why Are Men Gynaecologists?". 2013-12-04. Retrieved 2014-06-24.[permanent dead link]
"Are Male Gynecologists Creepy?". 2013-12-09. Retrieved 2014-06-24.
Hall Judith A, Roter Debra L (2002-12-02). "Do patients talk differently to male and female physicians?: A meta-analytic review". Patient Education and Counseling. 48: 217–224. doi:10.1016/S0738-3991(02)00174-X. Retrieved 2014-06-24.
"Patient choice: comparing criteria for selecting an obstetrician-gynaecologist based on image, gender, and professional attributes". 2007-03-15. Retrieved 2014-06-24.
"Career Trends for OB/GYN Physician Jobs". Retrieved 2014-06-24.
"Enhancing the Representation of Women as Senior Leaders in Obstetrics and Gynaecology" (PDF). Retrieved 2014-06-24.[permanent dead link]
"Discrimination against male gynaecologists? Swedish clinics ban women from choosing female doctors". 2007-01-29. Retrieved 2014-06-24.
Trysell, Katrin (11 April 2018). "Byta doktor ingen rättighet" [Switching Doctor Not a Right]. Läkartidningen (in Swedish). Retrieved 25 April 2018.
"Male Gynaecologist in Turkey: Dying profession?". 2014-05-22. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2014-06-25.
"Women's Health Is No Longer a Man's World". 2001-02-07. Retrieved 2014-07-14.
"Nurse questions all female OB-GYN practice". 2014-02-02. Retrieved 2014-07-14.