S. scabiei螨的大小不到0.5毫米,但有时可见为白色的针尖。妊娠雌性隧道进入宿主皮肤的死亡最外层(角质层)并在浅洞穴中沉积卵。卵在三到十天内孵化成幼虫。这些年轻的螨虫在皮肤上移动并蜕皮成“若虫”阶段,然后在成年人成熟之前,在宿主的皮肤中活三到四周。男性在皮肤上漫游,偶尔钻入皮肤。一般来说,感染健康卫生的疥疮患者的成年螨总数很少,平均约有11只女性在洞穴中。[22]
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