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德国博学家Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach是整形外科领域的先驱。 (约1840年)
十九世纪
在Die operative Chirurgie(Operation Surgery,1845)中,Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach(1794-1847)报道了第一种用于矫正突出耳朵的手术方法 - 一种组合耳廓成形术,其特征在于简单切除(切除)有问题的多余软骨。耳后的后沟(后沟),随后用缝合线将矫正的耳廓贴在乳突骨膜上,覆盖乳突的乳突突起于颞骨的乳突部分的下侧,位于耳后头部。[3]
20世纪和21世纪
1920年,哈罗德·D·吉利斯(Harold D. Gillies,1882-1960)首先通过在头部的乳突区域的皮肤下埋入由自体肋软骨制成的外耳支撑框架来复制耳廓,重建耳廓,然后将其与通过颈部皮瓣修复乳突区域的皮肤。 1937年,Gillies博士还尝试了一种类似的小儿耳朵重建,其中使用了由母体软骨制成的耳廓支撑框架。由于患者身体的生化分解和消除(再吸收)软骨组织所固有的问题,该耳成形矫正技术被证明是不充分的。
1964年,Radford C. Tanzer(1921-2004)再次强调使用自体软骨作为最有利可靠的有机材料,用于解决小耳畸形,异常小的耳朵,因为它具有良好的组织学活力,抗收缩性和抗软化性。 ,并且吸收的发生率较低。
另见
Ear shaping
Plastic surgery
Maxillofacial surgery
Otolaryngology
参考
Onions CT, editor (1996) The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. Oxford University Press p. 635.
Rinzler 2009, p. 151.
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Merck, W.H. (2013). "Dr Merck’s stitch method. A closed minimally invasive procedure for correction of protruding ears (Die Fadenmethode nach Dr. Merck. Ein geschlossenes, minimal-invasives Verfahren zur Anlegung abstehender Ohren)." J Aesthet Chir, 6, 209-220.
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Converse, John Marquis; Nigro, Anthony; Wilson, Frederick A.; Johnson, Norman (1955). "A technique for surgical correction of lop ears". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 15 (5): 411–8. doi:10.1097/00006534-195505000-00004. PMID 14384519.
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Thorne 2007, p. 305.
Thorne 2007, p. 297.
da Silva Freitas, R.; Sanchez, M. E. R.; Manzotti, M. S.; Baras, F.; Ono, M. C. C.; de Oliveira e Cruz, G. A. (2008). "Comparing Cephaloauricular and Scaphaconchal Angles in Prominent Ear Patients and Control Subjects". Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. 32 (4): 620–3. doi:10.1007/s00266-008-9160-8. PMID 18414935.
Prominent Ear at eMedicine
Rinzler 2009, pp. 54–5.
Thorne 2007, p. 301.
Thorne 2007, p. 311.
"Ear Surgeon - Cryptotia". Archived from the original on January 4, 2014.
Furnas, D. (1968). "Correction of prominent ears by concha mastoid sutures." Plast Reconstr Surg 42:189
Thorne 2007, pp. 299–300.
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"EarWell™ Infant Ear Correction System". Coastal Empire Plastic Surgery.
Lindford, Andrew J; Hettiaratchy, Shehan; Schonauer, Fabrizio (2007). "Postpartum splinting of ear deformities". BMJ. 334 (7589): 366–8. doi:10.1136/bmj.39063.501377.BE. PMC 1800995. PMID 17303887.
Correction of Childhood Ear Deformity at Birth with EarWell (2011) Plastic and Craniofacial Surgery for Infants and Children.[verification needed]
Byrd, H. Steve; Langevin, Claude-Jean; Ghidoni, Lorraine A. (2010). "Ear Molding in Newborn Infants with Auricular Deformities". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 126 (4): 1191–200. doi:10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181e617bb. PMID 20453717.
Ear Buddies Splints — How to fit Ear Buddies Splints. www.earbuddies.co.uk.[verification needed]