常规护理
吸痰
气管切开术的护理主要包括抽吸以防止闭塞和更换供应,例如更换内套管和/或抽吸装置。由于缺乏鼻子的过滤和加湿以及无效的咳嗽机制,因此存在分泌物的累积。只有在临床需要时才进行吸痰,因为存在许多潜在的风险。风险包括缺氧,因此每次抽吸限制为10至20秒,并且患者在抽吸之前和抽吸之后被高氧。风险还包括肺不张,或高吸气压力使肺组织塌陷,因此压力限制在80-120 mm Hg。风险还包括组织损伤。抽吸导管插入超过管长度不超过1厘米,以避免与气管组织接触。仅在抽出导管至少1/2英寸期间进行抽吸。风险还包括感染。[8]
另见
Look up tracheotomy, pharyngotomy, laryngotomy, or tracheostomy in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Cricothyrotomy
Laryngotomy
List of surgeries by type
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tracheotomy.
Tracheotomy Info (A community for tracheotomy-wearers and the people who love them) at tracheotomy.info
Tracheostomy Products and Support (Online resource for tracheostomy products, supplies and support) at trachs.com
Aaron's tracheostomy page (Caring for a tracheostomy) at tracheostomy.com
(Pictures with video clipping) at drtbalu.com
Translaryngeal tracheostomy
"Tracheotomy" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
Smiths Medical Tracheostomy Training Videos
A Video of Rescue Breathing for Laryngectomees and Neck Breathers
"Book of Simplification Concerning Therapeutics and Diet", is a manuscript from 1497 that discusses tracheotomies
Site and blog with information about tracheostomies
Global Tracheostomy Collaborative. International collaborative with resources for hospitals, caregivers, and patients about tracheostomies, including international research
Dilatational Tracheostomy On An Intensive Care Unit
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