Von Hippel-Lindau病
Von Hippel-Lindau病是一种显性遗传性癌症综合征,大大增加了各种肿瘤的风险,包括良性血管母细胞瘤和恶性嗜铬细胞瘤,肾细胞癌,胰腺内分泌肿瘤和内淋巴囊肿瘤。它是由Von Hippel-Lindau肿瘤抑制基因的基因突变引起的。 VHL蛋白(pVHL)参与缺氧(缺氧)细胞中的细胞信号传导。 pVHL的一个作用是引起另一种蛋白HIF1α的细胞降解。功能失调的pVHL导致HIF1α的积累,从而激活参与细胞生长和血管生成的几种基因(VEGF,PDGFβ,TGFα和促红细胞生成素)的产生[25]。
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