参考:
"Prevention and Management of Hip Fracture on Older People. Section 7: Surgical management". Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network. Retrieved 2017-04-23. Last modified 15/7/02
Area of trochanteric fractures: Ernst Raaymakers, Inger Schipper, Rogier Simmermacher, Chris van der Werken. "Proximal femur". AO Foundation. Retrieved 2017-04-23.
Area of subtrochanteric fractures: Mark A Lee. "Subtrochanteric Hip Fractures". Retrieved 2017-04-25. Updated: Jun 22, 2016
Area of femoral neck fractures: Page 333 in: Paul Tornetta, III, Sam W. Wiesel (2010). Operative Techniques in Orthopaedic Trauma Surgery. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 9781451102604.