另见:
United States v. One Package of Japanese Pessaries
Diaphragm (birth control)
Suppository
参考:
"Cystoceles, Urethroceles, Enteroceles, and Rectoceles - Gynecology and Obstetrics - Merck Manuals Professional Edition". Merck Manuals Professional Edition. Retrieved 2017-12-29.
"Pessary - Define Pessary at Dictionary.com". dictionary.com. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
Hippocrates of Cos (1923). "The Oath". Loeb Classical Library. 147: 298–299. doi:10.4159/DLCL.hippocrates_cos-oath.1923. retrieved 18 September 2018
American Urogynecologic Society (May 5, 2015), "Five Things Physicians and Patients Should Question", Choosing Wisely: an initiative of the ABIM Foundation, American Urogynecologic Society, retrieved June 1, 2015, which cites: * Culligan, PJ (April 2012). "Nonsurgical management of pelvic organ prolapse". Obstetrics and gynecology. 119 (4): 852–60. doi:10.1097/aog.0b013e31824c0806. PMID 22433350.
ACOG Committee on Practice, Bulletins--Gynecology (September 2007). "ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 85: Pelvic organ prolapse". Obstetrics and gynecology. 110 (3): 717–29. doi:10.1097/01.aog.0000263925.97887.72. PMID 17766624..
"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-03-24. Retrieved 2016-03-11. http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hop ... 22.49&redirect=true
"Contraceptive Stem Pessary in Aluminium - Phisick - Medical Antiques". http://www.phisick.com. Retrieved 9 April 2018. External link in |website= (help)