受影响最严重的地区是萨摩亚西部地区,原为德国萨摩亚地区,1914年被新西兰占领。90%的人口被感染。 30%的成年男性,22%的成年女性和10%的儿童死亡。相比之下,州长约翰·马丁·鲍尔(John Martin Poyer)实施封锁,阻止了流感蔓延到萨摩亚。[95]由于习俗从酋长的临终之地收集口头传统,这种疾病在土著人民中通过较高的社会阶层传播最快。通过这一过程,许多社区老年人被感染。[96]
2008年9月16日,英国政治家和外交官马克·赛克斯爵士(Sir Mark Sykes)尸体被挖掘出来,研究流感病毒的RNA,以期了解现代H5N1禽流感的遗传结构。赛克斯(Sykes)于1919年被埋葬在铅棺中,科学家希望该棺材有助于保存该病毒。[144]由于棺材上的土壤重,发现棺材被劈开,尸体被严重分解。尽管如此,肺和脑组织的样本还是通过该裂口采集的,棺材在此过程中仍留在坟墓中。[145]
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