历史
美国内科医生爱德华·C·海德(Edward C. Heyde)最初在1958年写给《新英格兰医学杂志》的一封信中描述了这种综合征,报道了十名与该协会有关的患者。医学博士爱德华·海德(Edward Heyde)于1938年毕业于约翰·霍普金斯医学院,在第二次世界大战的陆军医疗队工作了三年,并于1948年加入华盛顿州温哥华的温哥华诊所,在那里从事医学工作长达31年。他于2004年10月13日去世。
von Willebrand因子的耗竭在主动脉瓣狭窄中的重要作用是由Warkentin等人于1992年首次提出的[7]。他们注意到主动脉瓣狭窄(除其他心脏疾病外)与获得性von Willebrand病IIA型之间存在已知的关联,[20]可通过外科手术置换主动脉瓣来纠正。他们还指出,众所周知,von Willebrand病会导致血管增生引起的出血。基于这些事实,他们假设后天性血管性血友病是主动脉瓣狭窄胃肠道出血的真正罪魁祸首。他们还提出了一种获得性冯·威勒布兰德病的可能机制,并指出冯·威勒布兰德因子在“高剪切”血管(意味着血液在其中快速流动的小血管)中最活跃。他们使用这一事实进行假设,这可能意味着血管性血友病因子在狭窄的主动脉瓣狭窄中被激活,因此以比健康个体高得多的速率从血液循环中清除。
参考文献:
Ramrakha, Punit; Hill, Jonathan (2012-02-23). Oxford Handbook of Cardiology. OUP Oxford. p. 702. ISBN 9780199643219. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
Massyn MW, Khan SA (2009). "Heyde syndrome: a common diagnosis in older 病人 with severe aortic stenosis". Age and Ageing. 38 (3): 267–70, 讨论 251. doi:10.1093/ageing/afp019. ISSN 1468-2834. PMID 19276092.
Heyde, Edward C. (1958). "胃肠道出血 in Aortic Stenosis". The New England Journal of Medicine. 259 (4): 196. doi:10.1056/NEJM195807242590416. ISSN 0028-4793.
Loscalzo J (2012). "From clinical observation to mechanism--Heyde's syndrome". The New England Journal of Medicine. 367 (20): 1954–6. doi:10.1056/NEJMcibr1205363. PMID 23150964.
Pate GE, Chandavimol M, Naiman SC, Webb JG (2004). "Heyde's syndrome: a review". The Journal of Heart Valve Disease. 13 (5): 701–12. ISSN 0966-8519. PMID 15473466.
Crawley JT, de Groot R, Xiang Y, Luken BM, Lane DA (2011). "Unraveling the scissile bond: how ADAMTS13 recognizes and cleaves von Willebrand factor". Blood. 118 (12): 3212–21. doi:10.1182/blood-2011-02-306597. ISSN 1528-0020. PMC 3179391. PMID 21715306.
Warkentin TE, Moore JC, Morgan DG (1992). "Aortic stenosis and bleeding gastrointestinal angiodysplasia: is acquired von Willebrand's disease the link?". The Lancet. 340 (8810): 35–7. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(92)92434-H. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 1351610.
Tsai HM, Sussman II, Nagel RL (1994). "Shear stress enhances the proteolysis of von Willebrand factor in normal plasma". Blood. 83 (8): 2171–9. doi:10.1182/blood.V83.8.2171.2171. ISSN 0006-4971. PMID 8161783.
Veyradier A, Balian A, Wolf M, Giraud V, Montembault S, Obert B, Dagher I, Chaput JC, Meyer D, Naveau S (2001). "Abnormal von Willebrand factor in bleeding angiodysplasias of the digestive tract". Gastroenterology. 120 (2): 346–53. doi:10.1053/gast.2001.21204. ISSN 0016-5085. PMID 11159874.
Vincentelli A, Susen S, Le Tourneau T, Six I, Fabre O, Juthier F, Bauters A, Decoene C, Goudemand J, Prat A, Jude B (2003). "Acquired von Willebrand syndrome in aortic stenosis". The New England Journal of Medicine. 349 (4): 343–9. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa022831. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 12878741.
Franchini M, Mannucci PM (2013). "Von Willebrand disease-associated angiodysplasia: a few answers, still many questions". British Journal of Haematology. 161 (2): 177–82. doi:10.1111/bjh.12272. ISSN 1365-2141. PMID 23432086.
Goldman, Lee; Schafer, Andrew I. (2015-04-21). Goldman-Cecil Medicine: Expert Consult - Online. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 1172.e3. ISBN 9780323322850.
Warkentin TE, Moore JC, Anand SS, Lonn EM, Morgan DG (2003). "胃肠道出血, angiodysplasia, cardiovascular disease, and acquired von Willebrand syndrome". Transfusion Medicine Reviews. 17 (4): 272–86. doi:10.1016/S0887-7963(03)00037-3. ISSN 0887-7963. PMID 14571395.
Jackson CS, Gerson LB (2014). "Management of gastrointestinal angiodysplastic lesions (GIADs): a systematic review and meta-analysis". The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 109 (4): 474–83, quiz 484. doi:10.1038/ajg.2014.19. ISSN 1572-0241. PMID 24642577.
Godino C, Lauretta L, Pavon AG, Mangieri A, Viani G, Chieffo A, Galaverna S, Latib A, Montorfano M, Cappelletti A, Maisano F, Alfieri O, Margonato A, Colombo A (2013). "Heyde's syndrome incidence and outcome in 病人 undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation". Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 61 (6): 687–9. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2012.10.041. ISSN 1558-3597. PMID 23391203.
King RM, Pluth JR, Giuliani ER (1987). "The association of unexplained 胃肠道出血 with calcific aortic stenosis". The Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 44 (5): 514–6. doi:10.1016/S0003-4975(10)62112-1. ISSN 0003-4975. PMID 3499881.
Siew DA, Mangel J, Laudenbach L, Schembri S, Minuk L (2014). "Desmopressin responsiveness at a capped dose of 15 μg in type 1 von Willebrand disease and mild hemophilia A". Blood Coagulation & Fibrinolysis. 25 (8): 820–3. doi:10.1097/MBC.0000000000000158. ISSN 1473-5733. PMID 24911459.
Federici AB, Mazurier C, Berntorp E, Lee CA, Scharrer I, Goudemand J, Lethagen S, Nitu I, Ludwig G, Hilbert L, Mannucci PM (2004). "Biologic response to desmopressin in 病人 with severe type 1 and type 2 von Willebrand disease: 结果 of a multicenter European study". Blood. 103 (6): 2032–8. doi:10.1182/blood-2003-06-2072. ISSN 0006-4971. PMID 14630825.
Jin L, Ji HW (2015). "Effect of desmopressin on platelet aggregation and blood loss in 病人 undergoing valvular heart surgery". Chinese Medical Journal. 128 (5): 644–7. doi:10.4103/0366-6999.151663. ISSN 0366-6999. PMC 4834776. PMID 25698197.
Salzman EW, Weinstein MJ, Weintraub RM, Ware JA, Thurer RL, Robertson L, Donovan A, Gaffney T, Bertele V, Troll J (1986). "Treatment with desmopressin acetate to reduce blood loss after cardiac surgery. A double-blind randomized trial". The New England Journal of Medicine. 314 (22): 1402–6. doi:10.1056/NEJM198605293142202. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 3517650.
Pate GE, Mulligan A (2004). "An epidemiological study of Heyde's syndrome: an association between aortic stenosis and 胃肠道出血". The Journal of Heart Valve Disease. 13 (5): 713–6. ISSN 0966-8519. PMID 15473467.
Batur P, Stewart WJ, Isaacson JH (2003). "Increased prevalence of aortic stenosis in 病人 with arteriovenous malformations of the gastrointestinal tract in Heyde syndrome". Archives of Internal Medicine. 163 (15): 1821–4. doi:10.1001/archinte.163.15.1821. ISSN 0003-9926. PMID 12912718.
Saha, Arpan (2018). "Recurrent Gastro-intestinal Bleeding Unfolded as Heyde's Syndrome". The Indian Journal of Pediatrics. 85 (7): 589–590. doi:10.1007/s12098-017-2587-7. PMID 29313306.
Heyde EC (1958). "胃肠道出血 in aortic stenosis". N. Engl. J. Med. 259 (4): 196. doi:10.1056/NEJM195807242590416.
Gostout CJ (1995). "Angiodysplasia and aortic valve disease: let's close the book on this association". Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 42 (5): 491–3. doi:10.1016/S0016-5107(95)70058-7. ISSN 0016-5107. PMID 8566646.
Cody MC, O'Donovan TP, Hughes RW (1974). "Idiopathic 胃肠道出血 and aortic stenosis". The American Journal of Digestive Diseases. 19 (5): 393–8. doi:10.1007/bf01255601. ISSN 0002-9211. PMID 4545225.
Williams RC (1961). "Aortic stenosis and unexplained 胃肠道出血". Archives of Internal Medicine. 108 (6): 859–63. doi:10.1001/archinte.1961.03620120043007. ISSN 0003-9926. PMID 14040275.
Greenstein RJ, McElhinney AJ, Reuben D, Greenstein AJ (1986). "Colonic vascular ectasias and aortic stenosis: coincidence or causal relationship?". American Journal of Surgery. 151 (3): 347–51. doi:10.1016/0002-9610(86)90465-4. ISSN 0002-9610. PMID 3485386.