铁补充
胃肠道血液的逐渐流失以及慢性炎症通常会导致贫血,专业指南建议在活动性疾病中每三个月重复一次血液检查,并每年定期在静止性疾病中定期进行血液检查以监测贫血。适当的疾病控制通常可以改善慢性疾病的贫血,但是缺铁性贫血应使用补铁治疗。给予治疗的形式取决于贫血的严重程度和所遵循的指南。一些人建议首先使用肠胃外铁剂,因为人们对其反应更快,与胃肠道副作用较少相关,并且与依从性问题无关。其他人则要求首先使用口服铁剂,因为人们最终会做出反应,许多人会耐受副作用。所有指南均建议在严重贫血(血红蛋白水平低于100 g / L)的情况下应使用肠胃外铁剂。
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