有几条动脉向大脑的不同区域提供氧气,任何一个动脉的损伤或阻塞都会导致中风。颈动脉覆盖了大部分的大脑。颈总动脉分为颈内动脉和颈外动脉。颈内动脉变为大脑前动脉和中部中央动脉。 ACA将血液传输到额叶顶叶。来自基底动脉的是两个后脑动脉。基底和PCA的分支提供枕叶,脑干和小脑。缺血是指流向大脑焦点区域的血液流失。这在受影响的血管区域产生局部缺血区域,此外,血流仅限于残余血流。血流少于10 mL / 100 g组织/分钟的区域是核心区域(此处的细胞在中风后几分钟内死亡)。血流<25 ml / 100g组织/分钟的缺血性半影​​可使用更多时间(小时)。
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