参考
Falcone, Tommaso; Hurd, William W. (2013). Clinical Reproductive Medicine and Surgery: A Practical Guide. Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 312–314. ISBN 9781461468370.
Sokol, Andrew I.; Sokol, Eric R. (2013). General Gynecology: The Requisites in Obstetrics and Gynecology. Elsevier. p. 217. ISBN 9780323032476.
Drutz, Harold P.; Herschorn, Sender; Diamant, Nicholas E. (2007). Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery. Springer Science+Business Media. p. 54. ISBN 9781846282386.
Arulkumaran, Sabaratnam, ed. (2011). Oxford Desk Reference: Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Oxford University Press. p. 533. ISBN 9780199552214.