最近的荟萃分析确定了36项流行性卒中研究(190万参与者)和12项突发性卒中研究(130万参与者)。对于普遍的卒中,全因痴呆的总危险比为1.69(95%置信区间:1.49-1.92; P <.00001; I2 = 87%)。对于中风,合并风险比为2.18(95%置信区间:1.90–2.50; P <.00001; I2 = 88%)。除性别外,研究特征并未改变这些关联,这解释了流行性卒中研究之间异质性的50.2%。这些结果证实,中风是全因痴呆的强大,独立且潜在可改变的危险因素。
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