参考
"Anticoagulant medicines". nhs.uk. 2018-02-06. Retrieved 2020-01-23.
Azzopardi EA, Whitaker IS, Rozen WM, Naderi N, Kon M (October 2011). "Chemical and mechanical alternatives to leech therapy: a systematic review and critical appraisal". Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery. 27 (8): 481–6. doi:10.1055/s-0031-1284233. PMID 21780018.
Ha YR, Oh SR, Seo ES, Kim BH, Lee DK, Lee SJ (April 2014). "Detection of heparin in the salivary gland and midgut of Aedes togoi". The Korean Journal of Parasitology. 52 (2): 183–8. doi:10.3347/kjp.2014.52.2.183. PMC 4028456. PMID 24850962.
Yoo, Hugo Hb; Nunes-Nogueira, Vania Santos; Fortes Villas Boas, Paulo J. (7 February 2020). "Anticoagulant treatment for subsegmental pulmonary embolism". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2: CD010222. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010222.pub4. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 7004894. PMID 32030721.
Cohen AT, Hamilton M, Mitchell SA, Phatak H, Liu X, Bird A, et al. (2015-12-30). ten Cate H (ed.). "Comparison of the Novel Oral Anticoagulants Apixaban, Dabigatran, Edoxaban, and Rivaroxaban in the Initial and Long-Term Treatment and Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism: Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis". PLOS ONE. 10 (12): e0144856. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1044856C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0144856. PMC 4696796. PMID 26716830.
Almutairi AR, Zhou L, Gellad WF, Lee JK, Slack MK, Martin JR, Lo-Ciganic WH (July 2017). "Effectiveness and Safety of Non-vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants for Atrial Fibrillation and Venous Thromboembolism: A Systematic Review and Meta-analyses". Clinical Therapeutics. 39 (7): 1456–1478.e36. doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2017.05.358. PMID 28668628.
Banfi G, Salvagno GL, Lippi G (2007-01-01). "The role of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) as in vitro anticoagulant for diagnostic purposes". Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine. 45 (5): 565–76. doi:10.1515/CCLM.2007.110. PMID 17484616.
Dobrovolskaia MA, McNeil SE (May 2015). "Safe anticoagulation when heart and lungs are "on vacation"". Annals of Translational Medicine. 3 (Suppl 1): S11. doi:10.3978/j.issn.2305-5839.2015.02.03. PMC 4437941. PMID 26046056.
Pirmohamed M (November 2006). "Warfarin: almost 60 years old and still causing problems". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 62 (5): 509–11. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2006.02806.x. PMC 1885167. PMID 17061959.
Patel, S.; Singh, R.; Preuss, C. V.; Patel, N. (2020). "Warfarin". StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. PMID 29261922. Retrieved 2020-01-23.
Iqbal AM, Lopez RA, Hai O (2020). "Antiplatelet Medications". StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. PMID 30725747. Retrieved 2020-01-23.
Harter K, Levine M, Henderson SO (January 2015). "Anticoagulation drug therapy: a review". The Western Journal of Emergency Medicine. 16 (1): 11–7. doi:10.5811/westjem.2014.12.22933. PMC 4307693. PMID 25671002.
Winslow R, Johnson A (2007-12-10). "Race Is on for the Next Blood Thinner". Wall Street Journal. p. A12. Retrieved 2008-01-06. ...in a market now dominated by one of the oldest mainstay pills in medicine: the blood thinner warfarin. At least five next-generation blood thinners are in advanced testing to treat or prevent potentially debilitating or life-threatening blood clots in surgery and heart patients. First candidates could reach the market in 2009.
Djulbegovic M, Lee AI (September 2018). "An Update on the "Novel" and Direct Oral Anticoagulants, and Long-Term Anticoagulant Therapy". Clinics in Chest Medicine. 39 (3): 583–593. doi:10.1016/j.ccm.2018.04.010. PMID 30122182.
Parks AL, Fang MC (July 2017). "Scoring Systems for Estimating the Risk of Anticoagulant-Associated Bleeding". Seminars in Thrombosis and Hemostasis. 43 (5): 514–524. doi:10.1055/s-0037-1598061. PMID 28359135.
Zhu X (February 2017). "The hemorrhage risk of prophylactic external ventricular drain insertion in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage patients requiring endovascular aneurysm treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Journal of Neurosurgical Sciences. 61 (1): 53–63. doi:10.23736/S0390-5616.16.03244-6. PMID 25963956.
Banerjee K, Poddar K, Mick S, White J, Krishnaswamy A, Johnston D, et al. (November 2017). "Meta-Analysis of Usefulness of Anticoagulation After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation". The American Journal of Cardiology. 120 (9): 1612–1617. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2017.07.059. PMID 28844512.
"Blood Thinners". medlineplus.gov. Retrieved 2020-01-23.
Sharma M, Cornelius VR, Patel JP, Davies JG, Molokhia M (July 2015). "Efficacy and Harms of Direct Oral Anticoagulants in the Elderly for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation and Secondary Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". Circulation. 132 (3): 194–204. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.013267. PMC 4765082. PMID 25995317.
Moustafa A, Ruzieh M, Eltahawy E, Karim S (2019). "Antithrombotic therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation and coronary artery disease". Avicenna Journal of Medicine. 9 (4): 123–128. doi:10.4103/ajm.AJM_73_19. PMC 6796304. PMID 31903386.
Kearon C, Akl EA, Ornelas J, Blaivas A, Jimenez D, Bounameaux H, et al. (February 2016). "Antithrombotic Therapy for VTE Disease: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report". Chest. 149 (2): 315–352. doi:10.1016/j.chest.2015.11.026. PMID 26867832.
Kapil N, Datta YH, Alakbarova N, Bershad E, Selim M, Liebeskind DS, et al. (May 2017). "Antiplatelet and Anticoagulant Therapies for Prevention of Ischemic Stroke". Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis. 23 (4): 301–318. doi:10.1177/1076029616660762. PMID 27461564.
Skelley JW, White CW, Thomason AR (January 2017). "The use of direct oral anticoagulants in inherited thrombophilia". Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis. 43 (1): 24–30. doi:10.1007/s11239-016-1428-2. PMID 27734187.
Poli D, Antonucci E, Pengo V, Migliaccio L, Testa S, Lodigiani C, et al. (September 2018). "Mechanical prosthetic heart valves: Quality of anticoagulation and thromboembolic risk. The observational multicenter PLECTRUM study". International Journal of Cardiology. 267: 68–73. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.04.042. PMID 29957264.
Almony GT, Lefkovits J, Topol EJ (May 1996). "Antiplatelet and anticoagulant use after myocardial infarction". Clinical Cardiology. 19 (5): 357–65. doi:10.1002/clc.4960190506. PMID 8723593.
Konstantinides SV, Barco S, Lankeit M, Meyer G (March 2016). "Management of Pulmonary Embolism: An Update". Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 67 (8): 976–90. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2015.11.061. PMID 26916489.
Dong Z, Zheng J (September 2017). "Anticoagulation after coronary stenting: a systemic review". British Medical Bulletin. 123 (1): 79–89. doi:10.1093/bmb/ldx018. PMID 28910988.
Lander H, Zammert M, FitzGerald D (September 2016). "Anticoagulation management during cross-clamping and bypass". Best Practice & Research. Clinical Anaesthesiology. 30 (3): 359–70. doi:10.1016/j.bpa.2016.07.002. PMID 27650345.
Thomas, Isac; EncisoSilva, Jorge; Schlueter, Michelle; Greenberg, Barry (2016), Bauersachs, Johann; Butler, Javed; Sandner, Peter (eds.), "Anticoagulation Therapy and NOACs in Heart Failure", Heart Failure, Springer International Publishing, 243, pp. 515–535, doi:10.1007/164_2016_126, ISBN 978-3-319-59658-7, PMID 28233177
Raschi E, Bianchin M, De Ponti R, De Ponti F, Ageno W (June 2017). "Emerging therapeutic uses of direct-acting oral anticoagulants: An evidence-based perspective". Pharmacological Research. 120: 206–218. doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2017.03.026. PMID 28366835.
"HAS-BLED Score for Major Bleeding risk". MDCalc. Retrieved 2014-08-15.
"ATRIA Bleeding Risk". MDCalc. Retrieved 2014-08-15.
"HEMORR₂HAGES Score for Major Bleeding Risk". MDCalc. Retrieved 2020-01-23.
"CHA2DS2-VASc". MDCalc. Retrieved 2014-08-15.
Zhu W, He W, Guo L, Wang X, Hong K (September 2015). "The HAS-BLED Score for Predicting Major Bleeding Risk in Anticoagulated Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". Clinical Cardiology. 38 (9): 555–61. doi:10.1002/clc.22435. PMC 6490831. PMID 26418409.
Yee J, Kaide CG (August 2019). "Emergency Reversal of Anticoagulation". The Western Journal of Emergency Medicine. 20 (5): 770–783. doi:10.5811/westjem.2018.5.38235. PMC 6754204. PMID 31539334.
Zareh M, Davis A, Henderson S (November 2011). "Reversal of warfarin-induced hemorrhage in the emergency department". The Western Journal of Emergency Medicine. 12 (4): 386–92. doi:10.5811/westjem.2011.3.2051. PMC 3236169. PMID 22224125.
Ageno W, Donadini M (November 2018). "Breadth of complications of long-term oral anticoagulant care". Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program. 2018 (1): 432–438. doi:10.1182/asheducation-2018.1.432. PMC 6245998. PMID 30504343.
Ageno W, Mantovani LG, Haas S, Kreutz R, Monje D, Schneider J, et al. (January 2016). "Safety and effectiveness of oral rivaroxaban versus standard anticoagulation for the treatment of symptomatic deep-vein thrombosis (XALIA): an international, prospective, non-interventional study". The Lancet. Haematology. 3 (1): e12-21. doi:10.1016/S2352-3026(15)00257-4. PMID 26765643.
Hylek EM, Evans-Molina C, Shea C, Henault LE, Regan S (May 2007). "Major hemorrhage and tolerability of warfarin in the first year of therapy among elderly patients with atrial fibrillation". Circulation. 115 (21): 2689–96. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.653048. PMID 17515465.
Turpie AG, Purdham D, Ciaccia A (September 2017). "Nonvitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant use in patients with renal impairment". Therapeutic Advances in Cardiovascular Disease. 11 (9): 243–256. doi:10.1177/1753944717714921. PMC 5562140. PMID 28651452.
Weir MR, Kreutz R (October 2018). "Influence of Renal Function on the Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Efficacy, and Safety of Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 93 (10): 1503–1519. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2018.06.018. PMID 30286834.
Kahale, Lara A; Hakoum, Maram B; Tsolakian, Ibrahim G; Matar, Charbel F; Barba, Maddalena; Yosuico, Victor ED; Terrenato, Irene; Sperati, Francesca; Schünemann, Holger; Akl, Elie A (2017-12-29). "Oral anticoagulation in people with cancer who have no therapeutic or prophylactic indication for anticoagulation". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 12: CD006466. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006466.pub6. ISSN 1465-1858. PMC 6389337. PMID 29285754.
Ageno W, Gallus AS, Wittkowsky A, Crowther M, Hylek EM, Palareti G (February 2012). "Oral anticoagulant therapy: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines". Chest. 141 (2 Suppl): e44S–e88S. doi:10.1378/chest.11-2292. PMC 3278051. PMID 22315269.
Verhagen H (2009-04-24). "Local haemorrhage and necrosis of the skin and underlying tissues, during anti-coagulant therapy with dicumarol or dicumacyl". Acta Medica Scandinavica. 148 (6): 453–67. doi:10.1111/j.0954-6820.1954.tb01741.x. PMID 13171021.
Weinberg AC, Lieskovsky G, McGehee WG, Skinner DG (August 1983). "Warfarin necrosis of the skin and subcutaneous tissue of the male external genitalia". The Journal of Urology. 130 (2): 352–4. doi:10.1016/S0022-5347(17)51147-7. PMID 6876290.
Broekmans AW, Bertina RM, Loeliger EA, Hofmann V, Klingemann HG (June 1983). "Protein C and the development of skin necrosis during anticoagulant therapy". Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 49 (3): 251. doi:10.1055/s-0038-1657378. PMID 6688309.
Grimaudo V, Gueissaz F, Hauert J, Sarraj A, Kruithof EK, Bachmann F (January 1989). "Necrosis of skin induced by coumarin in a patient deficient in protein S". BMJ. 298 (6668): 233–4. doi:10.1136/bmj.298.6668.233. PMC 1835547. PMID 2522326.
Talmadge DB, Spyropoulos AC (May 2003). "Purple toes syndrome associated with warfarin therapy in a patient with antiphospholipid syndrome". Pharmacotherapy. 23 (5): 674–7. doi:10.1592/phco.23.5.674.32200. PMID 12741443.
Raj K, Collins B, Rangarajan S (September 2001). "Purple toe syndrome following anticoagulant therapy". British Journal of Haematology. 114 (4): 740. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2001.03107.x. PMID 11564060.
Adams J, Pepping J (August 2005). "Vitamin K in the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis and arterial calcification" (PDF). American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy. 62 (15): 1574–81. doi:10.2146/ajhp040357. PMID 16030366.
Danziger J (September 2008). "Vitamin K-dependent proteins, warfarin, and vascular calcification". Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 3 (5): 1504–10. doi:10.2215/CJN.00770208. PMC 4571144. PMID 18495950.
Pettifor JM, Benson R (March 1975). "Congenital malformations associated with the administration of oral anticoagulants during pregnancy". The Journal of Pediatrics. 86 (3): 459–62. doi:10.1016/S0022-3476(75)80986-3. PMID 1113236.
Hall JG, Pauli RM, Wilson KM (January 1980). "Maternal and fetal sequelae of anticoagulation during pregnancy". The American Journal of Medicine. 68 (1): 122–40. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(80)90181-3. PMID 6985765.
Gage BF, Birman-Deych E, Radford MJ, Nilasena DS, Binder EF (January 2006). "Risk of osteoporotic fracture in elderly patients taking warfarin: results from the National Registry of Atrial Fibrillation 2". Archives of Internal Medicine. 166 (2): 241–6. doi:10.1001/archinte.166.2.241. PMID 16432096.
Baroletti SA, Goldhaber SZ (August 2006). "Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia". Circulation. 114 (8): e355-6. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.632653. PMID 16923760.
Warkentin TE, Greinacher A, Koster A, Lincoff AM (June 2008). "Treatment and prevention of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition)". Chest. 133 (6 Suppl): 340S–380S. doi:10.1378/chest.08-0677. PMID 18574270.
Linkins LA, Hu G, Warkentin TE (October 2018). "Systematic review of fondaparinux for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: When there are no randomized controlled trials". Research and Practice in Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 2 (4): 678–683. doi:10.1002/rth2.12145. PMC 6178656. PMID 30349886.
Wittkowsky AK (September 2001). "Drug interactions update: drugs, herbs, and oral anticoagulation". Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis. 12 (1): 67–71. doi:10.1023/A:1012742628628. PMID 11711691.
Rui, Tian-Qi; Zhang, Liang; Qiao, Hong-Zhi; Huang, Ping; Qian, Shuai; Li, Jun-Song; Chen, Zhi-Peng; Fu, Ting-Ming; Di, Liu-Qing; Cai, Baochang (January 2016). "Preparation and Physicochemical and Pharmacokinetic Characterization of Ginkgo Lactone Nanosuspensions for Antiplatelet Aggregation". Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 105 (1): 242–249. doi:10.1016/j.xphs.2015.10.002. PMID 26852855.
Yun, Yeo-Pyo; Do, Jae-Ho; Ko, Sung-Ryong; Ryu, Shi-Yong; Kim, Jung-Hyo; Song, Ho-Cheol; Park, Young-Doo; Ahn, Kyoo-Seok; Kim, Sung-Hoon (October 2001). "Effects of Korean red ginseng and its mixed prescription on the high molecular weight dextran-induced blood stasis in rats and human platelet aggregation". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 77 (2–3): 259–264. doi:10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00303-8. PMID 11535373.
Choi, Songie; Oh, Dal-Seok; Jerng, Ui Min (2017-08-10). Borrelli, Francesca (ed.). "A systematic review of the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions of herbal medicine with warfarin". PLOS ONE. 12 (8): e0182794. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1282794C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0182794. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5552262. PMID 28797065.
Kurnik, Daniel; Lubetsky, Aharon; Loebstein, Ronen; Almog, Shlomo; Halkin, Hillel (November 2003). "Multivitamin Supplements May Affect Warfarin Anticoagulation in Susceptible Patients". Annals of Pharmacotherapy. 37 (11): 1603–1606. doi:10.1345/aph.1D102. ISSN 1060-0280. PMID 14565795.
Harder, Sebastian; Thürmann, Petra (June 1996). "Clinically Important Drug Interactions with Anticoagulants: An Update". Clinical Pharmacokinetics. 30 (6): 416–444. doi:10.2165/00003088-199630060-00002. ISSN 0312-5963. PMID 8792056.
Lippi, Giuseppe; Mattiuzzi, Camilla; Franchini, Massimo (April 2016). "Vegetables intake and venous thromboembolism: a systematic review". Blood Coagulation & Fibrinolysis. 27 (3): 242–245. doi:10.1097/MBC.0000000000000427. ISSN 0957-5235. PMID 27023878.
"Avocado: Health Benefits, Uses, Side Effects, Dosage & Interactions". RxList. Retrieved 2020-01-23.
Dentali, Francesco; Crowther, Mark; Galli, Matteo; Pomero, Fulvio; Garcia, David; Clark, Nathan; Spadafora, Laura; Witt, Daniel; Ageno, Walter; for the WARPED Investigators (2016-05-27). "Effect of Vitamin K Intake on the Stability of Treatment with Vitamin K Antagonists: A Systematic Review of the Literature". Seminars in Thrombosis and Hemostasis. 42 (6): 671–681. doi:10.1055/s-0036-1581105. ISSN 0094-6176. PMID 27232386.
"Warfarin Uses, Dosage, Side Effects". Drugs. Retrieved 2020-01-23.
Sullivan, Dawn M.; Ford, Marjorie A.; Boyden, Thomas W. (1998-08-01). "Grapefruit juice and the response to warfarin". American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy. 55 (15): 1581–1583. doi:10.1093/ajhp/55.15.1581. ISSN 1079-2082. PMID 9706183.
Di Nisio, Marcello; van Es, Nick; Büller, Harry R (December 2016). "Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism". The Lancet. 388 (10063): 3060–3073. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30514-1. PMID 27375038.
Koehl, Jennifer L; Hayes, Bryan D.; Al‐Samkari, Hanny; Rosovsky, Rachel (2020-01-23). "A comprehensive evaluation of apixaban in the treatment of venous thromboembolism". Expert Review of Hematology. 13 (2): 155–173. doi:10.1080/17474086.2020.1711731. ISSN 1747-4086. PMID 31958251.
American Physical Therapy Association (15 September 2014), "Five Things Physicians and Patients Should Question", Choosing Wisely: an initiative of the ABIM Foundation, American Physical Therapy Association, retrieved 15 September 2014, which cites
Aissaoui N, Martins E, Mouly S, Weber S, Meune C (September 2009). "A meta-analysis of bed rest versus early ambulation in the management of pulmonary embolism, deep vein thrombosis, or both". International Journal of Cardiology. 137 (1): 37–41. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.06.020. PMID 18691773.
Anderson CM, Overend TJ, Godwin J, Sealy C, Sunderji A (2009). "Ambulation after deep vein thrombosis: a systematic review". Physiotherapy Canada. Physiotherapie Canada. 61 (3): 133–40. doi:10.3138/physio.61.3.133. PMC 2787576. PMID 20514175.
Di Minno, Alessandro; Frigerio, Beatrice; Spadarella, Gaia; Ravani, Alessio; Sansaro, Daniela; Amato, Mauro; Kitzmiller, Joseph P.; Pepi, Mauro; Tremoli, Elena; Baldassarre, Damiano (July 2017). "Old and new oral anticoagulants: Food, herbal medicines and drug interactions". Blood Reviews. 31 (4): 193–203. doi:10.1016/j.blre.2017.02.001. PMID 28196633.
Verdecchia, Paolo; Angeli, Fabio; Aita, Adolfo; Bartolini, Claudia; Reboldi, Gianpaolo (April 2016). "Why switch from warfarin to NOACs?". Internal and Emergency Medicine. 11 (3): 289–293. doi:10.1007/s11739-016-1411-0. ISSN 1828-0447. PMID 26972708.
Diener, Hans-Christoph; Ntaios, George; O’Donnell, Martin; Easton, J. Donald (2018-09-22). "Non-vitamin-K oral anticoagulants (NOACs) for the prevention of secondary stroke". Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy. 19 (14): 1597–1602. doi:10.1080/14656566.2018.1515913. ISSN 1465-6566. PMID 30152249.
Pol, Derk; Curtis, Claire; Ramkumar, Satish; Bittinger, Logan (April 2019). "NOACs Now Mainstream for the Use of Anticoagulation in Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation in Australia". Heart, Lung and Circulation. 28 (4): e40–e42. doi:10.1016/j.hlc.2018.03.010. PMID 29861320.
Werdan K, Braun-Dullaeus R, Presek P (August 2013). "Anticoagulation in atrial fibrillation: NOAC's the word". Deutsches Arzteblatt International. 110 (31–32): 523–4. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2013.0523. PMC 3782018. PMID 24069072. Things have changed dramatically with the introduction of the new oral anticoagulants (NOACs) — dabigatran, a factor IIa (thrombin) inhibitor, and the factor Xa inhibitors rivaroxaban and apixaban. Clinical trials have shown them therapeutically superior, or at least non-inferior, to VKAs, with less serious side effects.
Heine, Gunnar H.; Brandenburg, Vincent; Schirmer, Stephan H. (2018-04-27). "Orale Antikoagulation bei chronischer Nierenerkrankung und Vorhofflimmern". Deutsches Aerzteblatt Online. 115 (17): 287–294. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2018.0287. ISSN 1866-0452. PMC 5974258. PMID 29789105.
Efird LE, Chasler J, Alexander GC, McGuire M (Jun 21, 2016). "Prescribing Patterns of Novel Anticoagulants Within a Statewide Multispecialty Practice". American Journal of Pharmacy Benefits. 8 (3): 97–102.
Linhardt RJ (June 2003). "2003 Claude S. Hudson Award address in carbohydrate chemistry. Heparin: 结构 and activity". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 46 (13): 2551–64. doi:10.1021/jm030176m. PMID 12801218.
Onishi A, St Ange K, Dordick JS, Linhardt RJ (June 2016). "Heparin and anticoagulation". Frontiers in Bioscience. 21 (7): 1372–92. doi:10.2741/4462. PMID 27100512.
Casu B, Naggi A, Torri G (February 2015). "Re-visiting the 结构 of heparin". Carbohydrate Research. 403: 60–8. doi:10.1016/j.carres.2014.06.023. PMID 25088334.
Seo Y, Andaya A, Leary JA (March 2012). "Preparation, separation, and conformational analysis of differentially sulfated heparin octasaccharide isomers using ion mobility mass spectrometry". Analytical Chemistry. 84 (5): 2416–23. doi:10.1021/ac203190k. PMC 3296823. PMID 22283665.
Allingstrup M, Wetterslev J, Ravn FB, Møller AM, Afshari A (April 2016). "Antithrombin III for critically ill patients: a systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis". Intensive Care Medicine. 42 (4): 505–520. doi:10.1007/s00134-016-4225-7. PMC 2137061. PMID 26862016.
"Human medicines European public assessment report (EPAR): Pradaxa, dabigatran etexilate, Arthroplasty, Replacement,Venous Thromboembolism, Date of authorisation: 17/03/2008, Revision: 29, Status: Authorised". Case Medical Research. 2019-07-16. doi:10.31525/cmr-1321569. ISSN 2643-4652.
Douxfils J, Ageno W, Samama CM, Lessire S, Ten Cate H, Verhamme P, et al. (February 2018). "Laboratory testing in patients treated with direct oral anticoagulants: a practical guide for clinicians". Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 16 (2): 209–219. doi:10.1111/jth.13912. PMID 29193737.
Udayachalerm S, Rattanasiri S, Angkananard T, Attia J, Sansanayudh N, Thakkinstian A (September 2018). "The Reversal of Bleeding Caused by New Oral Anticoagulants (NOACs): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis. 24 (9_suppl): 117S–126S. doi:10.1177/1076029618796339. PMC 6714855. PMID 30176738.
"Management of Dental Patients Taking Anticoagulants or Antiplatelet Drugs" (PDF). Scottish Dental Clinical Effectiveness Programme. August 2015.
"Novel anticoagulants". Heart Matters Magazine. British Heart Foundation.
Clark NP (November 2018). "Role of the anticoagulant monitoring service in 2018: beyond warfarin". Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program. 2018 (1): 348–352. doi:10.1182/asheducation-2018.1.348. PMC 6246023. PMID 30504331.
Lekura J, Kalus JS (August 2018). "Overview of betrixaban and its role in clinical practice". American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy. 75 (15): 1095–1102. doi:10.2146/ajhp170785. PMID 29941506.
Steg PG, Mehta SR, Jukema JW, Lip GY, Gibson CM, Kovar F, et al. (October 2011). "RUBY-1: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of the safety and tolerability of the novel oral factor Xa inhibitor darexaban (YM150) following acute coronary syndrome". European Heart Journal. 32 (20): 2541–54. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehr334. PMC 3295208. PMID 21878434.
Dwyer J, Walsh C (May 2013). "First Time European Approval for Xarelto in ACS". Decision Resources. Archived from the original on 2014-07-19.
Di Nisio M, Middeldorp S, Büller HR (September 2005). "Direct thrombin inhibitors" (PDF). The New England Journal of Medicine. 353 (10): 1028–40. doi:10.1056/NEJMra044440. PMID 16148288.
"Exanta". Ask Dr. Stephan Moll. The Thrombophilia Awareness Project. Archived from the original on 25 May 2011.
"Exanta™ (ximelagatran) Study report summaries". AstraZeneca Clinical Trials. Archived from the original on 2006-03-18.
Manfredi M, Dave B, Percudani D, Christoforou J, Karasneh J, Diz Dios P, et al. (June 2019). "World workshop on oral medicine VII: Direct anticoagulant agents management for invasive oral procedures: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Oral Diseases. 25 Suppl 1 (S1): 157–173. doi:10.1111/odi.13086. PMID 31140701.
Bensi C, Belli S, Paradiso D, Lomurno G (July 2018). "Postoperative bleeding risk of direct oral anticoagulants after oral surgery procedures: a systematic review and meta-analysis". International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 47 (7): 923–932. doi:10.1016/j.ijom.2018.03.016. PMID 29627150.
Costantinides F, Rizzo R, Pascazio L, Maglione M (January 2016). "Managing patients taking novel oral anticoagulants (NOAs) in dentistry: a discussion paper on clinical implications". BMC Oral Health. 16: 5. doi:10.1186/s12903-016-0170-7. PMC 4731944. PMID 26822674.
Kosyfaki P, Att W, Strub JR (August 2011). "The dental patient on oral anticoagulant medication: a literature review". Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. 38 (8): 615–33. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2842.2010.02184.x. PMID 21073495.
van Diermen DE, van der Waal I, Hoogstraten J (December 2013). "Management recommendations for invasive dental treatment in patients using oral antithrombotic medication, including novel oral anticoagulants". Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology. 116 (6): 709–16. doi:10.1016/j.oooo.2013.07.026. PMID 24120910.
Shi Q, Xu J, Zhang T, Zhang B, Liu H (2017-02-08). "Post-operative Bleeding Risk in Dental Surgery for Patients on Oral Anticoagulant Therapy: A Meta-analysis of Observational Studies". Frontiers in Pharmacology. 8: 58. doi:10.3389/fphar.2017.00058. PMC 5296357. PMID 28228727.
"Management of Dental Patients Taking Anticoagulants or Antiplatelet Drugs: Dental Clinical Guidance" (PDF). Scottish Dental Clinical Effectiveness Programme.
"Thrombate III label" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-11-15.
Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research. "Fractionated Plasma Products - ATryn". www.fda.gov.
"Antithrombin (Recombinant) US Package Insert ATryn for Injection February 3, 2009" (PDF).
Tornkvist, Max; Smith, J. Gustav; Labaf, Ashkan (February 2018). "Current evidence of oral anticoagulant reversal: A systematic review". Thrombosis Research. 162: 22–31. doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2017.12.003. PMID 29258056.
Hanley, J P (2004-11-01). "Warfarin reversal". Journal of Clinical Pathology. 57 (11): 1132–1139. doi:10.1136/jcp.2003.008904. ISSN 0021-9746. PMC 1770479. PMID 15509671.
Makris, M.; Greaves, M.; Phillips, W. S.; Kitchen, S.; Rosendaal, F. R.; Preston, E. F. (March 1997). "Emergency oral anticoagulant reversal: the relative efficacy of infusions of fresh frozen plasma and clotting factor concentrate on correction of the coagulopathy". Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 77 (3): 477–480. doi:10.1055/s-0038-1655992. ISSN 0340-6245. PMID 9065997.
Chai-Adisaksopha, Chatree; Hillis, Christopher; Siegal, Deborah M.; Movilla, Ron; Heddle, Nancy; Iorio, Alfonso; Crowther, Mark (September 2016). "Prothrombin complex concentrates versus fresh frozen plasma for warfarin reversal A systematic review and meta-analysis". Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 116 (11): 879–890. doi:10.1160/TH16-04-0266. ISSN 0340-6245. PMID 27488143.
Udayachalerm, Sariya; Rattanasiri, Sasivimol; Angkananard, Teeranan; Attia, John; Sansanayudh, Nakarin; Thakkinstian, Ammarin (December 2018). "The Reversal of Bleeding Caused by New Oral Anticoagulants (DOACs): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis. 24 (9_suppl): 117S–126S. doi:10.1177/1076029618796339. ISSN 1076-0296. PMC 6714855. PMID 30176738.
Pakraftar, Sam (2014). "Dabigatran etixilate and traumatic brain injury: Evolving anticoagulants require evolving care plans". World Journal of Clinical Cases. 2 (8): 362–6. doi:10.12998/wjcc.v2.i8.362. ISSN 2307-8960. PMC 4133427. PMID 25133148.
Ryn, Joanne van; Stangier, Joachim; Haertter, Sebastian; Liesenfeld, Karl-Heinz; Wienen, Wolfgang; Feuring, Martin; Clemens, Andreas (2010). "Dabigatran etexilate – a novel, reversible, oral direct thrombin inhibitor: Interpretation of coagulation assays and reversal of anticoagulant activity". Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 103 (6): 1116–1127. doi:10.1160/TH09-11-0758. ISSN 0340-6245. PMID 20352166.
Siegal, Deborah M.; Curnutte, John T.; Connolly, Stuart J.; Lu, Genmin; Conley, Pamela B.; Wiens, Brian L.; Mathur, Vandana S.; Castillo, Janice; Bronson, Michele D.; Leeds, Janet M.; Mar, Florie A. (2015-12-17). "Andexanet Alfa for the Reversal of Factor Xa Inhibitor Activity". New England Journal of Medicine. 373 (25): 2413–2424. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1510991. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 26559317.
Connolly, Stuart J.; Milling, Truman J.; Eikelboom, John W.; Gibson, C. Michael; Curnutte, John T.; Gold, Alex; Bronson, Michele D.; Lu, Genmin; Conley, Pamela B.; Verhamme, Peter; Schmidt, Jeannot (2016-09-22). "Andexanet Alfa for Acute Major Bleeding Associated with Factor Xa Inhibitors". New England Journal of Medicine. 375 (12): 1131–1141. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1607887. ISSN 0028-4793. PMC 5568772. PMID 27573206.
Reed, Mirembe; Tadi, Prasanna; Nicolas, Diala (2020), "Andexanet Alfa", StatPearls, StatPearls Publishing, PMID 30137783, retrieved 2020-01-23
Ansell, Jack E.; Bakhru, Sasha H.; Laulicht, Bryan E.; Steiner, Solomon S.; Grosso, Michael A.; Brown, Karen; Dishy, Victor; Lanz, Hans J.; Mercuri, Michele F.; Noveck, Robert J.; Costin, James C. (February 2017). "Single-dose ciraparantag safely and completely reverses anticoagulant effects of edoxaban". Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 117 (2): 238–245. doi:10.1160/TH16-03-0224. ISSN 0340-6245. PMC 6260118. PMID 27853809.
Eerenberg, Elise S.; Kamphuisen, Pieter W.; Sijpkens, Meertien K.; Meijers, Joost C.; Buller, Harry R.; Levi, Marcel (2011-10-04). "Reversal of Rivaroxaban and Dabigatran by Prothrombin Complex Concentrate: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Study in Healthy Subjects". Circulation. 124 (14): 1573–1579. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.029017. ISSN 0009-7322. PMID 21900088.
Marlu, Raphael; Hodaj, Enkelejda; Paris, Adeline; Albaladejo, Pierre; Crackowski, Jean; Pernod, Gilles (2012). "Effect of non-specific reversal agents on anticoagulant activity of dabigatran and rivaroxaban: A randomised crossover ex vivo study in healthy volunteers". Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 108 (8): 217–224. doi:10.1160/TH12-03-0179. ISSN 0340-6245. PMID 22627883.
"Bethesda Unit - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics". www.sciencedirect. Retrieved 2020-01-23.
"Bethesda unit". Biology Online. Retrieved 2009-02-14.
Schumacher HR (2000). Handbook of Hematologic Pathology. Informa Health Care. p. 583. ISBN 978-0-8247-0170-3.
"Management of Dental Patients Taking Anticoagulants or Antiplatelet Drugs – New guidance from SDCEP | Scottish Dental". Retrieved 2020-02-20.