参考
Corman, Marvin L. (2005). Colon and Rectal Surgery. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 575–576. ISBN 9780781740432.
Puri, Prem (2003). Newborn Surgery (2nd ed.). CRC Press. p. 539. ISBN 9780340761441.
Rintala, Risto J. (2005). "Congenital anorectal anomalies". Paediatric Surgery (2nd ed.). CRC Press. pp. 157–158. ISBN 9780340809105.
Browne, Nancy Tkacz (2008). Nursing Care of the Pediatric Surgical Patient. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 305. ISBN 9780763768034.
Mattei, Peter (2011). Fundamentals of Pediatric Surgery. Springer Science+Business Media. p. 500. ISBN 9781441966438.